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[匈牙利的电子患者:基于全国代表性调查的数字健康使用情况与态度]

[E-patients in Hungary: Digital health use and attitudes based on a representative nationwide survey].

作者信息

Girasek Edmond, Boros Julianna, Döbrössy Bence, Susánszky Anna, Győrffy Zsuzsa

机构信息

1 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Magatartástudományi Intézet 1428 Budapest, Pf. 2. Magyarország.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2022 Jul 17;163(29):1159-1165. doi: 10.1556/650.2022.32512.

Abstract

Introduction: The impact of digitalisation on healthcare has become one of the most important research areas in re-cent years. The COVID-19 epidemic has been a major driver in this process. Objective: In our nationally representative, population-based survey (n = 1500), we sought to find out how patients in Hungary use digital health tools, what the advantages and disadvantages of introducing and using these technolo-gies are, and how this is transforming the doctor-patient relationship. Methods: We conducted a national representative telephone questionnaire survey (CATI). The sample is representa-tive of the adult population of Hungary in terms of gender, age, type of settlement and education. Results: 81.3% of the respondents use the internet - 87.6% of whom use it in relation to health and illness, too. This is 71.2% of the total sample. Websites (76 .3%) and social media (47.3%) are the main sources of information on the internet; e-prescription and online appointment booking are the most known by patients (92.6% and 85.2%, respec-tively), while almost half of the respondents would like to try telehealth and would welcome a recommendation from their doctor on reliable websites, apps and sensors. Our results highlighted that the effect of the type of settlement on access to digital health is not significant, but that the effect of age, education and gender is decisive. Conclusion: Data from our national representative population survey indicate that the use of digital health solutions is already an integral part of care and that there is a strong demand for further digital options.

摘要

引言

近年来,数字化对医疗保健的影响已成为最重要的研究领域之一。新冠疫情是这一进程的主要推动因素。目的:在我们具有全国代表性的基于人群的调查(n = 1500)中,我们试图了解匈牙利患者如何使用数字健康工具,引入和使用这些技术的优缺点是什么,以及这如何改变医患关系。方法:我们进行了一项全国代表性的电话问卷调查(CATI)。该样本在性别、年龄、居住类型和教育程度方面代表了匈牙利的成年人口。结果:81.3%的受访者使用互联网,其中87.6%的人也将其用于与健康和疾病相关的事务,这占总样本的71.2%。网站(76.3%)和社交媒体(47.3%)是互联网上的主要信息来源;电子处方和在线预约挂号是患者最熟悉的(分别为92.6%和85.2%),而近一半的受访者希望尝试远程医疗,并欢迎医生推荐可靠的网站、应用程序和传感器。我们的结果强调,居住类型对获取数字健康的影响不显著,但年龄、教育程度和性别影响具有决定性。结论:我们全国代表性人群调查的数据表明,数字健康解决方案的使用已经是医疗保健不可或缺的一部分,并且对进一步的数字选择有强烈需求。

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