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成瘾行为所致障碍:进一步的问题、争议和争论 •

Disorders due to addictive behaviors: Further issues, debates, and controversies •

机构信息

International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street Nottingham NG1 4FQ, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Behav Addict. 2022 Jul 13;11(2):180-185. doi: 10.1556/2006.2022.00025.

Abstract

Two recent papers in the Journal of Behavioral Addictions by Brand et al. (2022), and Sassover and Weinstein (2022) both make interesting additions to the place of behavioral addictions in the more general addictive behaviors field. This commentary discusses some of the further nuances in the debates surrounding whether problematic engagement in social networking, pornography, and buying/shopping should be considered as possible 'disorders due to addictive behaviors' in the ICD-11. Particular emphasis in this commentary is placed on social network use disorder and its delineation. While there is growing evidence that addictions to sex, pornography, social network sites, exercise, work, and buying/shopping may be genuine disorders among a minority of individuals, none of these behaviors is likely to be included in formal psychiatric manuals in the near future until there is more high-quality data on all research fronts (e.g., epidemiological, neurobiological, psychological, and clinical).

摘要

两篇近期发表在《行为成瘾杂志》(Journal of Behavioral Addictions)上的文章,分别是 Brand 等人(2022 年)和 Sassover 和 Weinstein(2022 年)的研究,都为行为成瘾在更广泛的成瘾行为领域中的地位增添了新的内容。这篇评论讨论了围绕社交网络、色情和购物行为是否应被视为 ICD-11 中可能的“因成瘾行为导致的障碍”这一争议中的一些进一步的细微差别。本评论特别强调了社交网络使用障碍及其划分。虽然越来越多的证据表明,性成瘾、色情成瘾、社交网络成瘾、运动成瘾、工作成瘾和购物成瘾在少数人中可能是真正的障碍,但在所有研究领域(如流行病学、神经生物学、心理学和临床)都有高质量数据之前,这些行为都不太可能被纳入正式的精神科手册中。

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