Remorini Carolina, Rowensztein Esteban
Doctora en Ciencias Naturales. Investigadora Adjunta, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Profesora titular, Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Etnografía Aplicada, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Médico, especialista universitario en Pediatría y Desarrollo Infantil. Pediatra, Hospital de Niños "Dr. Ricardo Gutiérrez", Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Salud Colect. 2022 May 5;18:e3921. doi: 10.18294/sc.2022.3921.
The objective of this article is to analyze the meanings and scope of the concept of normality as used in the study of child development, highlighting its implications in clinic and research settings. Concepts and theoretical approaches from various disciplinary fields are intertwined in order to propose themes for discussion and reflection. The first is related to the definitions of normality applied to human development and their translation into instruments, models, and forms of intervention. The second refers to the importance of transcending dualist visions, making way for approaches that consider the diversity of development trajectories as historically and ecologically situated processes. The third seeks to reflect on the ethical implications of routine ways of approaching and accompanying children whose developmental trajectories differ greatly from normative models. This article aims to contribute to the creation and preservation of spaces for interdisciplinary dialogue and work, as well as the training of professionals in the field of child development.
本文的目的是分析儿童发展研究中所用常态概念的含义和范围,强调其在临床和研究环境中的影响。来自各个学科领域的概念和理论方法相互交织,以便提出供讨论和反思的主题。第一个主题涉及适用于人类发展的常态定义及其转化为干预手段、模式和形式。第二个主题指超越二元论观点的重要性,为将发展轨迹的多样性视为历史和生态情境化过程的方法开辟道路。第三个主题旨在反思对待和陪伴发展轨迹与规范模式差异极大的儿童的常规方式所带来的伦理影响。本文旨在促进跨学科对话和工作空间的创建与维护,以及儿童发展领域专业人员的培训。