Diallo S H, Kone M, Sogoba Y, Tanoh A C, Cissoko Y, Diallo S, Traoré Z, Saliou M, Camara M, Kayentao K, Maiga Y
Service de Neurologie Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Gabriel Touré.
Service de Neurochirurgie CHU Gabriel Touré.
Mali Med. 2019;34(3):30-33.
Migraine is a disabiliting disease accounting for 3%. Its prevalence and impact on the schoolar population deserves to be known.
This is a five-month cross-sectional and descriptive study of students under 23 years of age at the high school in Bamako, Mali. The sampling was exhaustive and the population was stratified into school classes. Data related to the impact and disability of migraine were collected from a survey sheet integrating internationally validated items (GRIM, MIDAS, Headache Impact Test).
The prevalence of migraine was 21.0%. The sex ratio was 0.58. The average age was 17 years. Headache was pulsatile in 88.3% of cases, exacerbated by physical activities in 5.4%, unilateral topography in 73.2% of students. Phonophobia, photophobia were the most described signs of accompaniment. The intensity of pain was between 9 -10 in 69.5%. School absenteeism was ranged from 1 to 14 days in 91.2% of cases.
Migraine is a real public health concern in schools in Bamako because of its prevalence and its impact on academic performance.
偏头痛是一种致残性疾病，占比3%。其在学生群体中的患病率及影响值得了解。
这是一项针对马里巴马科一所高中23岁以下学生的为期五个月的横断面描述性研究。抽样是全面的，且将人群按班级分层。与偏头痛的影响和残疾相关的数据是从一份整合了国际验证项目（GRIM、MIDAS、头痛影响测试）的调查问卷中收集的。
偏头痛的患病率为21.0%。性别比为0.58。平均年龄为17岁。88.3%的病例头痛呈搏动性，5.4%因体力活动而加重，73.2%的学生头痛部位为单侧。畏声、畏光是最常描述的伴随症状。69.5%的病例疼痛强度在9 - 10级。91.2%的病例缺课天数在1至14天之间。
由于偏头痛在巴马科学校中的患病率及其对学业成绩的影响，它是一个切实的公共卫生问题。
