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澳大利亚全科医生当前对乳腺密度信息和通知的了解、理解和感受:一项横断面研究。

Australian General Practitioners' Current Knowledge, Understanding, and Feelings Regarding Breast Density Information and Notification: A Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Wiser Healthcare, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.

Sydney Health Literacy Lab, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 25;19(15):9029. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159029.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19159029
PMID:35897399
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9332418/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a lack of evidence around Australian general practitioners' (GPs) views of issues surrounding breast density. The current study aimed to quantitatively assess GPs' current knowledge, understanding, and feelings around breast density information and notification.

METHODS

This study involved a cross-sectional survey using an online platform to collect quantitative data from Australian GPs. Survey data were analysed with descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

A total 60 responses from GPs were analysed. Most ( = 58; 97%) had heard or read about breast density and nearly 90% ( = 52; 87%) have had discussions about breast density with patients. Three-quarters ( = 45; 75%) were supportive of making breast density notification mandatory for patients with dense tissue and a similar proportion ( = 45/58; 78%) felt they need or want more education on breast density.

CONCLUSIONS

There is strong support for notifying patients of breast density, and interest in further education and training among the surveyed GPs. As GPs play a central role in cancer prevention and control, their involvement in discussions related to breast density notification, evaluation and appraisal of evidence, development of communication strategies, and participation in ongoing research on the topic will be indispensable.

摘要

背景

目前,关于澳大利亚全科医生(GP)对乳腺密度相关问题的看法,相关证据有限。本研究旨在定量评估 GP 对乳腺密度信息和通知的现有知识、理解和感受。

方法

本研究采用横断面调查,通过在线平台收集澳大利亚全科医生的定量数据。使用描述性统计对调查数据进行分析。

结果

共分析了 60 名 GP 的回复。大多数(=58;97%)听说过或阅读过乳腺密度的相关信息,近 90%(=52;87%)与患者讨论过乳腺密度问题。75%(=45;75%)的医生支持对乳腺组织致密的患者强制进行乳腺密度通知,同样比例(=45/58;78%)的医生认为他们需要或希望接受更多关于乳腺密度的教育。

结论

调查中的 GP 强烈支持通知患者乳腺密度的情况,并对进一步的教育和培训感兴趣。由于 GP 在癌症预防和控制方面发挥着核心作用,他们参与与乳腺密度通知、评估和评估证据、制定沟通策略以及参与该主题的持续研究相关的讨论将是不可或缺的。

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本文引用的文献

1
General practitioners' (GPs) understanding and views on breast density in Australia: a qualitative interview study.澳大利亚全科医生对乳腺密度的理解和看法:一项定性访谈研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Aug 18;11(8):e047513. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047513.
2
"It's about our bodies… we have the right to know this stuff": A qualitative focus group study on Australian women's perspectives on breast density.“这关乎我们的身体……我们有权了解这些东西”:一项关于澳大利亚女性对乳房密度看法的定性焦点小组研究。
Patient Educ Couns. 2022 Mar;105(3):632-640. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2021.06.026. Epub 2021 Jun 29.
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Breast Density Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Among US Women: National Survey Results Across 5 Years.美国女性的乳腺密度知晓情况、知识水平及态度:5年全国调查结果
J Am Coll Radiol. 2020 Mar;17(3):391-404. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2019.11.003. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
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Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Breast Density.医生对乳腺密度的知识、态度和实践。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019 Sep;28(9):1193-1199. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7429. Epub 2019 May 7.
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Primary Care Provider Experience with Breast Density Legislation in Massachusetts.马萨诸塞州初级保健提供者对乳腺密度立法的体验。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2018 May;27(5):615-622. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6539. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
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Breast Density Reporting Laws and Supplemental Screening-A Survey of Referring Providers' Experiences and Understanding.乳房密度报告法与补充筛查——转诊医疗服务提供者的经验与理解调查
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Identifying women with dense breasts at high risk for interval cancer: a cohort study.识别患间期癌风险高的致密乳腺女性:一项队列研究。
Ann Intern Med. 2015 May 19;162(10):673-81. doi: 10.7326/M14-1465.
8
Mammographic density and risk of breast cancer.乳腺钼靶密度与乳腺癌风险
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2013. doi: 10.1200/EdBook_AM.2013.33.e57.
9
Detection of breast cancer with addition of annual screening ultrasound or a single screening MRI to mammography in women with elevated breast cancer risk.在乳腺癌风险升高的女性中,通过每年进行乳腺筛查超声或单次乳腺筛查 MRI 检查来检测乳腺癌。
JAMA. 2012 Apr 4;307(13):1394-404. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.388.
10
Individual and combined effects of age, breast density, and hormone replacement therapy use on the accuracy of screening mammography.年龄、乳腺密度和激素替代疗法的使用对乳腺钼靶筛查准确性的个体及联合影响。
Ann Intern Med. 2003 Feb 4;138(3):168-75. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-138-3-200302040-00008.