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马来西亚准老年公务员的积极老龄化意识与生活质量。

Active Ageing Awareness and Quality of Life among Pre-Elder Malaysian Public Employees.

机构信息

Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

Centre for Population Health (CePH), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 25;19(15):9034. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159034.

Abstract

Increasing life expectancy has led to a global rise in late-life diseases. Quality of Life (QOL) is important for healthy life expectancy. The active ageing framework serves as a guide for policymakers to design policies that enhance the QOL of older people. This study aims to determine the association between awareness of active ageing and QOL. The Malay version of the 26-item WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was utilised along with the 14-item Active Ageing Awareness Questionnaire (AAAQ). A total of 532 participants had a mean (SD) age of 50.2 (5.9), were largely ethnic Malay (96.2%), female (52.8%), and comprised largely of low-income households (65.4%). The median (IQR) AAAQ score was 71.4 (19.1). The hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed significant positive association between AAAQ and the QOL domains of physical (β = 0.154, p < 0.001), psychological (β = 0.196, p < 0.001), social relationship (β = 0.175, p < 0.001), and environment (β = 0.145, p < 0.001) after adjusting for all covariates. Awareness of active ageing was found to have a positive effect on all domains of QOL among pre-elder employees, and thus, we recommend that policies to improve active ageing awareness should be implemented for healthy life expectancy in ageing populations.

摘要

预期寿命的延长导致全球老年疾病的增加。生活质量(QOL)对于健康预期寿命很重要。积极老龄化框架为政策制定者提供了指导,以制定增强老年人生活质量的政策。本研究旨在确定对积极老龄化的认识与生活质量之间的关联。使用了 26 项世界卫生组织生活质量量表-简短版(WHOQOL-BREF)的马来语版本和 14 项积极老龄化意识问卷(AAAQ)。共有 532 名参与者的平均(SD)年龄为 50.2(5.9),主要是马来族(96.2%),女性(52.8%),主要来自低收入家庭(65.4%)。AAAQ 的中位数(IQR)为 71.4(19.1)。分层多元回归分析显示,在调整所有协变量后,AAAQ 与生活质量的身体(β=0.154,p<0.001)、心理(β=0.196,p<0.001)、社会关系(β=0.175,p<0.001)和环境(β=0.145,p<0.001)领域呈显著正相关。在预备退休员工中,对积极老龄化的认识对生活质量的所有领域都有积极影响,因此,我们建议实施提高积极老龄化意识的政策,以实现老龄化人口的健康预期寿命。

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本文引用的文献

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