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基于云框架的救援行动多机器人系统中的物联网安全和计算管理。

IoT Security and Computation Management on a Multi-Robot System for Rescue Operations Based on a Cloud Framework.

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Jul 26;22(15):5569. doi: 10.3390/s22155569.

Abstract

There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of Multi-Robot coordination and Modular Robotics. This work evaluates the secure coordination of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) via a drone simulation in Unity and an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) as a rover. Each robot is equipped with sensors to gather information to send to a cloud server where all computations are performed. Each vehicle is registered by blockchain ledger-based network security. In addition to these, relevant information and alerts are displayed on a website for the users. The usage of UAV-UGV cooperation allows for autonomous surveillance due to the high vantage field of view. Furthermore, the usage of cloud computation lowers the cost of microcontrollers by reducing their complexity. Lastly, blockchain technology mitigates the security issues related to adversarial or malicious robotic nodes connecting to the cluster and not agreeing to privacy rules and norms.

摘要

越来越多的文献认识到多机器人协调和模块化机器人的重要性。这项工作通过在 Unity 中进行无人机模拟和作为漫游车的无人地面车辆 (UGV) 来评估无人机的安全协调。每个机器人都配备了传感器来收集信息,然后发送到执行所有计算的云服务器。每辆车都通过基于区块链分类账的网络安全进行注册。除此之外,相关信息和警报会显示在用户的网站上。由于具有较高的视野优势,使用无人机-地面车辆协作可以实现自主监控。此外,云计算的使用通过降低微控制器的复杂性来降低成本。最后,区块链技术可以缓解与连接到集群的对抗性或恶意机器人节点相关的安全问题,这些节点不同意隐私规则和规范。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8002/9330409/b84c81cce18b/sensors-22-05569-g001.jpg

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