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加纳的植物价值链及其生物柴油生产过程。

The Value Chain of Plant and the Process of Producing Its Biodiesel in Ghana.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Ho Polytechnic, Ho, Ghana.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2022 Jul 18;2022:1827514. doi: 10.1155/2022/1827514. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

grows well in different parts of Africa, including Ghana, and throughout the world as it can tolerate moderate cold and severe drought. Dubbed as the "Miracle Tree," Moringa has a number of nutritional, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. It is also used as a cure for diabetes and various forms of cancer. Another promising use of this plant is the production of biodiesel. However, such application demands vast cultivation areas and this can lead to competition with the cultivation of crops for food, forestry, and environmental protection. Furthermore, it requires suitable cultivation schedules that favor the growth of pods containing oil-rich seeds. The present work investigates the availability of land for Moringa cultivation in Ghana to increase the energy production from the plant. The study reports on an overview of the soil, water, and climatic conditions that favor cultivation and oil production, the conversion of oil to biodiesel, and the performance of biodiesel versus mineral diesel as well as the commercial enhancement of the Moringa product.

摘要

在非洲的不同地区,包括加纳,以及世界各地,辣木都生长良好,因为它能耐受适度的寒冷和严重的干旱。辣木被称为“奇迹之树”,具有许多营养、药用和化妆品应用。它也被用作治疗糖尿病和各种形式癌症的药物。这种植物的另一个有前途的用途是生产生物柴油。然而,这种应用需要广阔的种植面积,这可能导致与粮食、林业和环境保护作物种植的竞争。此外,它需要合适的种植计划,有利于生长富含油的豆荚的种子。本工作研究了加纳种植辣木的土地供应情况,以增加从该植物获得的能源产量。该研究报告了有利于种植和产油的土壤、水和气候条件的概述,油转化为生物柴油的过程,以及生物柴油与矿物柴油的性能比较,以及辣木产品的商业化推广。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3058/9314179/d0cbe58d829a/TSWJ2022-1827514.001.jpg

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