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吞食玻璃碎片企图自杀:一例报告

Suicide Attempt by Glass Shard Ingestion: A Case Report.

作者信息

Alves José R, Spengler Luis F, David de Souza Paola F, Lanza de Miranda Rodrigo O

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, BRA.

Department of Surgery, Florianópolis Hospital, Florianópolis, BRA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jun 24;14(6):e26312. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26312. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

A 42-year-old man with schizophrenia and human immunodeficiency syndrome swallowed several glass shards in an attempted suicide. Two days later, he was admitted to the ER of the Florianópolis Hospital with a complaint of upper abdominal pain. The patient showed normal vital signs on physical examination; there was tenderness of palpation of the epigastrium. The investigation on admission included hemogram, CXR, abdominal X-ray, and upper GI scope. Radiographs showed several radiopaque image fragments in the stomach, as well as in the small and large intestines. Hemogram showed normal results. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy found no signs of esophagogastroduodenal perforation; several glass shards were removed from the patient's stomach. The patient remained in the ward for four days and underwent continuous vital signs monitoring, serial physical examinations, hematimetric control, and daily imaging tests. He showed normal vital signs and progressive improvement of abdominal pain during hospitalization, although hematochezia episodes took place during defecation. The patient no longer complained of abdominal pain on the fifth hospitalization day; the complete removal of the glass fragments was confirmed through imaging examinations, and the patient was transferred to a specialized hospital in order to better treat his psychiatric condition.

摘要

一名患有精神分裂症和人类免疫缺陷综合征的42岁男子试图自杀时吞下了几片玻璃碎片。两天后,他因上腹部疼痛被送往弗洛里亚诺波利斯医院急诊室。体格检查时患者生命体征正常;上腹部触诊有压痛。入院检查包括血常规、胸部X光、腹部X光和上消化道内镜检查。X光片显示胃以及小肠和大肠内有多个不透射线的影像碎片。血常规结果正常。上消化道内镜检查未发现食管胃十二指肠穿孔迹象;从患者胃中取出了几片玻璃碎片。患者在病房住了四天,接受持续生命体征监测、系列体格检查、血液学检查和每日影像学检查。住院期间他生命体征正常,腹痛逐渐好转,不过排便时出现了便血情况。住院第五天患者不再抱怨腹痛;通过影像学检查确认玻璃碎片已全部取出,患者被转至专科医院以便更好地治疗其精神疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ece0/9309326/e72b656a1878/cureus-0014-00000026312-i01.jpg

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