Greco R S, Donetz A P, Brolin R E, Trooskin S Z, Mackenzie J W
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1987 Jul;165(1):19-24.
A survey of chief residents in general surgery was conducted to evaluate debt and moonlighting, planned practice characteristics, the influence of oversupply and gender. Debt and moonlighting were closely related. The latter also correlated statistically with the perceived oversupply of general surgeons. Most residents planned to practice in a suburban area, in a community or university affiliated hospital with some teaching responsibilities. General surgeons were those more likely to choose a rural area, a community hospital and no teaching responsibilities. Subspecialists were those more likely to choose an urban area, a university hospital and a complete teaching environment. Two-thirds of residents thought there was an oversupply of general surgeons. They were more likely to take fellowships, especially those in transplantation, vascular, trauma, oncologic and colorectal surgery. Women represented less than 10 per cent of chief residents. They differed from men in the types of fellowships chosen, moonlighting activity and interest in teaching.
我们对普通外科的总住院医师进行了一项调查，以评估债务、兼职情况、计划中的执业特征、供应过剩的影响以及性别因素。债务与兼职密切相关。兼职情况在统计学上也与普通外科医生供应过剩的认知相关。大多数住院医师计划在郊区、有一定教学职责的社区或大学附属医院执业。普通外科医生更有可能选择农村地区、社区医院且无教学职责的岗位。专科医生更有可能选择市区、大学医院以及具备完整教学环境的岗位。三分之二的住院医师认为普通外科医生供应过剩。他们更有可能攻读专科进修课程，尤其是移植、血管、创伤、肿瘤和结直肠外科方面的课程。女性占总住院医师的比例不到10%。她们在选择的专科进修课程类型、兼职活动以及对教学的兴趣方面与男性存在差异。
