Bauer B S, Jones K M, Talbot C W
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1987 Jul;165(1):63-5.
Disease of the breast is uncommon in the adolescent female. Of 25,650 surgical specimens examined at The Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago from 1974 through 1985, only 40 lesions were of adolescent breast origin in females. The ages of the patients ranged from 12 to 22 years. The most common lesion was fibroadenoma (19) followed by gigantomastia and cystosarcoma phyllodes. A malignant lesion is rare in this age group and both instances in this series had predisposing factors (for example, prior regional radiation in childhood). The findings of this study, plus that of the literature reviewed, emphasize conservative treatment with observation followed by simple excision when the patient nears completion of the development of the breast in most instances.
乳腺疾病在青春期女性中并不常见。1974年至1985年期间，在芝加哥儿童纪念医院检查的25650份手术标本中，只有40个病变起源于青春期女性乳腺。患者年龄在12至22岁之间。最常见的病变是纤维腺瘤（19例），其次是巨乳症和叶状囊肉瘤。该年龄组的恶性病变罕见，本系列中的两例均有诱发因素（例如，儿童期曾接受局部放疗）。本研究结果以及所综述文献的结果强调，在大多数情况下，采用保守治疗，先观察，待患者乳腺发育接近完成时再进行单纯切除。
