Wang M, Tao F B, Wu X Y
Department of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University/MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycl/Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health＆Aristogenics, Hefei 230032, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Jul 6;56(7):1011-1016. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220325-00283.
Anxiety and depression, as two emotional disorders with high incidence in children and adolescents, have become major public health issues for health and life safety. Anxiety and depression often exist in the form of comorbidities due to the common clinical manifestations, behavioral characteristics, genetic and environmental etiological mechanisms, which have short-term and long-term adverse health effects. This article summarizes the prevalence and characteristics of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents, reviews the etiological models and influencing factors of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression, and reveals the underlying etiological mechanism, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents.
焦虑症和抑郁症作为儿童和青少年中发病率较高的两种情绪障碍，已成为影响健康和生命安全的重大公共卫生问题。由于常见的临床表现、行为特征、遗传和环境病因机制，焦虑症和抑郁症常以共病形式存在，会对健康产生短期和长期的不良影响。本文总结了儿童和青少年焦虑症与抑郁症共病的患病率及特征，综述了焦虑症与抑郁症共病的病因模型及影响因素，揭示其潜在病因机制，以期为儿童和青少年焦虑症与抑郁症共病的防控提供参考。
