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一项探索新入职护士支持需求及其在线同伴支持干预体验的定性研究。

A qualitative study exploring the support needs of newly qualified nurses and their experiences of an online peer support intervention.

机构信息

Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.

出版信息

Contemp Nurse. 2022 Aug;58(4):343-354. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2022.2107036. Epub 2022 Aug 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the transitional period following registration, newly qualified nurses may feel socially isolated and easily overwhelmed by increases in accountability, workplace pressures and the psychological demands of the role. Such experiences place them at risk of burnout and leaving the profession.

AIMS

To explore newly qualified nurses' support needs and their experiences of an online peer support intervention.

METHOD

Eighteen newly qualified nurses participated in online peer support groups. After 3 months participants took part in interviews exploring their support needs and experiences of the groups. Eight one-to one interviews were conducted between October 2019 and January 2020. Qualitative thematic analysis was used.

FINDINGS

Two themes identified were; "The Support needs of newly qualified nurses" with two subthemes, "The role of the newly qualified nurse" and "Unmet support needs"; "The online experience" with three subthemes, "Barriers to participation", "Anticipated benefits" and "Unmet expectations".

CONCLUSION

Our findings suggested that there is insufficient support for newly qualified nurses. The newly qualified nurses wanted to use online support to help manage their stress. However, the organisation of online peer support needs careful consideration to ensure participation can be beneficial.

IMPACT STATEMENT

Online support requires careful design and clear support from employing organisations to promote improved transition experiences. Further research should focus on evaluating adjusted online support interventions.

摘要

背景

在注册后的过渡时期,新获得资格的护士可能会感到社交孤立,并且容易因责任增加、工作场所压力和角色的心理需求而感到不知所措。这些经历使他们有倦怠和离开职业的风险。

目的

探讨新获得资格的护士的支持需求以及他们对在线同伴支持干预的体验。

方法

18 名新获得资格的护士参加了在线同伴支持小组。3 个月后,参与者参与了访谈,探讨他们的支持需求和对小组的体验。2019 年 10 月至 2020 年 1 月期间进行了 8 次一对一访谈。使用定性主题分析。

结果

确定了两个主题;“新获得资格的护士的支持需求”,有两个子主题,“新获得资格的护士的角色”和“未满足的支持需求”;“在线体验”,有三个子主题,“参与障碍”、“预期收益”和“未满足的期望”。

结论

我们的研究结果表明,新获得资格的护士的支持不足。新获得资格的护士希望使用在线支持来帮助管理他们的压力。然而,在线同伴支持的组织需要仔细考虑,以确保参与是有益的。

影响陈述

在线支持需要精心设计,并得到用人单位的明确支持,以促进更好的过渡体验。应进一步研究评估调整后的在线支持干预措施。

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