Beijing Source of Judicial Identification Center of Scientific Evidence, Beijing 100062, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Apr 25;38(2):173-181. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2022.220205.
On the basis of retaining the technical identification system of medical negligence, the mainly provides technical services for various types of conciliation work about doctor-patient dispute. Its identification work is still influenced by the thinking of medical negligence technical identification and has certain administrative color. is mainly reflected that the trial of civil cases and pre-trial mediation of courts need service. Its procedures and evidence review are strictly required by the litigation rules and has the characteristics of public legal services provided as a third-party neutral institution. Technical identification of medical damage, whether organized by the Medical Association or the forensic identification institutions, is carried out under the background of the current and the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China; both have a corresponding positive role in regulating the medical damage identification activities, and have also laid a certain foundation for the establishment of a unified identification system in the future in China. To understand the different characteristics of the medical damage identification rules issued by the Chinese Medical Association and the Ministry of Justice, and to improve the understanding of the standardization of the forensic identification of medical damage, a comparative study was conducted on and from seven aspects: Concept and legal status, entrust of identification, identification acceptance, identification procedures, identification presentation meeting, theory of medical malpractice evaluation, consequences and causality of medical damage. The subject of evaluation, the function of evidence review, the role of consulting experts, the technical standard system of malpractice evaluation and other contents were emphatically analyzed.
在保留医疗过失技术鉴定制度的基础上,主要为各类医患纠纷调解工作提供技术服务。其鉴定工作仍受医疗过失技术鉴定思维的影响,具有一定的行政色彩。主要体现在法院民事案件审判和庭前调解需要服务。其程序和证据审查严格按照诉讼规则进行,具有作为第三方中立机构提供公共法律服务的特点。医疗损害技术鉴定,无论是由医学会还是法医鉴定机构组织进行,都是在现行《侵权责任法》和《中华人民共和国民法典》背景下进行的;两者在规范医疗损害鉴定活动方面都有相应的积极作用,也为我国未来建立统一的鉴定制度奠定了一定的基础。为了解中国医学会和司法部发布的医疗损害鉴定规则的不同特点,提高对法医鉴定医疗损害规范化的认识,从概念和法律地位、鉴定委托、鉴定受理、鉴定程序、鉴定意见陈述会、医疗事故评价理论、医疗损害因果关系七个方面对和进行了比较研究。重点分析了评价主体、证据审查功能、咨询专家作用、医疗事故评价技术标准体系等内容。