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中枢多巴胺能、5-羟色胺能和 GABA 能系统介导了新母鸡素诱导的新生鸡摄食减少。

Central dopaminergic, serotoninergic, as well as GABAergic systems mediate NMU-induced hypophagia in newborn chicken.

机构信息

Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Neurosci. 2024 Apr;134(4):353-363. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2022.2102980. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

DOI:10.1080/00207454.2022.2102980
PMID:35901030
Abstract

AIM

Dopaminergic, serotoninergic, and GABAergic systems influence feeding; however, it is unknown how these chemicals interact with neuromedin U (NMU)-induced feeding in birds. In the current study, ten trials were conducted to determine the links between the above-mentioned systems and NMU.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In the foremost experimentation, chickens were given intracerebroventricularly injections of NMU (0.1, 1, and 10 µg). NMU (10 µg), SCH23390 (5 nmol), a D receptor antagonist, and NMU + SCH23390 were administered in the second experiment. In subsequent experiments, instead of SCH23390, were applied AMI-193 (5 nmol D receptor antagonist), NGB2904 (6.4 nmol D receptor antagonist), L-741,742 (6 nmol D receptor antagonist), 6-OHDA (2.5 nmol dopamine inhibitor), SB242084 (5-HT receptor antagonist, 1.5 μg), 8-OH-DPAT (5-HT receptor agonist, 15.25 nmol), picrotoxin (GABA receptor antagonist, 0.5 μg), and CGP54626 (GABA receptor antagonist, 20 ng). Then, cumulative intake of food was recorded for 2 h.

RESULTS

According to the results, NMU reduced feeding when compared to the control group (  0.05). The NMU-induced hypophagia was reduced with co-injection of NMU and SCH23390 (  0.05). Hypophagia was diminished with NMU and AMI-193 (  0.05). NMU + NGB2904 and NMU + L-741,742 co-injections had no influence ( > 0.05). 6-OHDA reduced the hypophagia (  0.05). NMU and SB242084 decreased the hypophagia (  0.05), whereas NMU and 8-OH-DPAT had no effect ( > 0.05). The effects were amplified with picrotoxin (  0.05). NMU with CGP54626 had no influence on the hypophagia ( > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Thus, NMU-induced hypophagia is probably mediated by D/D, 5-HT, and GABA receptors in neonatal chicks.

摘要

目的

多巴胺能、5-羟色胺能和 GABA 能系统会影响摄食;然而,目前尚不清楚这些化学物质如何与鸟脑中的神经肽 U(NMU)诱导的摄食相互作用。在当前的研究中,进行了十次试验以确定上述系统与 NMU 之间的联系。

材料和方法

在最初的实验中,向鸡的侧脑室中注射 NMU(0.1、1 和 10μg)。在第二次实验中,给予 NMU(10μg)、SCH23390(5nmol)、D 受体拮抗剂和 NMU+SCH23390。在随后的实验中,代替 SCH23390,应用了 AMI-193(5nmol D 受体拮抗剂)、NGB2904(6.4nmol D 受体拮抗剂)、L-741,742(6nmol D 受体拮抗剂)、6-OHDA(2.5nmol 多巴胺抑制剂)、SB242084(5-HT 受体拮抗剂,1.5μg)、8-OH-DPAT(5-HT 受体激动剂,15.25nmol)、picrotoxin(GABA 受体拮抗剂,0.5μg)和 CGP54626(GABA 受体拮抗剂,20ng)。然后,记录 2 小时内的食物累积摄入量。

结果

结果表明,与对照组相比,NMU 减少了摄食(  0.05)。与 NMU 和 SCH23390 共同注射相比,NMU 诱导的摄食减少(  0.05)。与 NMU 和 AMI-193 共同注射相比,摄食减少(  0.05)。NMU+NGB2904 和 NMU+L-741,742 共同注射没有影响( > 0.05)。6-OHDA 减少了摄食(  0.05)。NMU 和 SB242084 减少了摄食(  0.05),而 NMU 和 8-OH-DPAT 没有影响( > 0.05)。与 picrotoxin 一起使用时,效果放大(  0.05)。NMU 与 CGP54626 一起使用对摄食没有影响( > 0.05)。

结论

因此,NMU 诱导的摄食减少可能是由新生小鸡中的 D/D、5-HT 和 GABA 受体介导的。

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