Jackson John P
James Madison College, Michigan State University.
Hist Psychol. 2023 Feb;26(1):1-28. doi: 10.1037/hop0000221. Epub 2022 Jul 28.
Arthur R. Jensen (1923-2012) defended the idea that racial differences in intelligence were biologically based. He based his ideas on what he claimed were sound population genetics and evolutionary biology. Viewing his work through the lenses of those disciplines reveals that his arguments for biological racial differences did not meet the minimum evidentiary requirements needed to show that socially defined races were genetic populations. His evidence was from 19th-century race science and the race science of the Nazi regime. His reliance on such evidence supported Jensen's fears that the country was in danger of collapse because of dysgenic breeding by those of low intelligence. Jensen's well-known associations with scientific racists were not incidental to his scientific work, but central because he cited their work throughout his career. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
亚瑟·R·詹森（1923 - 2012）为智力方面的种族差异是基于生物学这一观点进行辩护。他的观点基于他所声称的可靠的群体遗传学和进化生物学。从这些学科的视角审视他的作品会发现，他关于生物学上种族差异的论点并未达到表明社会定义的种族是基因群体所需的最低证据要求。他的证据来自19世纪的种族科学以及纳粹政权的种族科学。他对这类证据的依赖支持了詹森的担忧，即由于低智商人群的不良生育，国家面临崩溃的危险。詹森与科学种族主义者的著名关联并非其科学工作的偶然现象，而是核心所在，因为他在整个职业生涯中都引用了他们的作品。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023美国心理学会，保留所有权利）
