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吡啶衍生物作为杀虫剂。第 3 部分。针对 (, 1887)的一些新的部分氢化异喹啉的合成、晶体结构和毒理学评价。

Pyridine Derivatives as Insecticides. Part 3. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Toxicological Evaluation of Some New Partially Hydrogenated Isoquinolines against (, 1887).

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt.

Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12112, Egypt.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Aug 10;70(31):9637-9644. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02776. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Abstract

Three new series of isoquinolines, that is, 7-acetyl-3-acetonylsulfanyl-8-aryl-1,6-dimethyl-6-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitriles (-); 3-acetonylsulfanyl-8-aryl-1,6-dimethyl-7,8-dihydroisoquinoline-4-carbonitriles (-); and 7-acetyl-8-aryl-1,6-dimethyl-3-ethylsulfanyl-7,8-dihydroisoquinoline-4-carbo-nitriles (,) were carefully synthesized. Also, pyrazoloisoquinoline was used as a precursor for synthesis of 7-ethylsulfanyl-4-phenyl-1-thiocarbamoyl-3,5,9a-trimethyl-3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-1-pyrazolo[3,4-g]isoquinoline-8-carbonitrile (); 7-benzyl-sulfanyl-4-phenyl-1-thiocarbamoyl-3,5,9a-trimethyl-3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-1-pyrazolo[3,4-]isoquinoline-8-carbonitrile (); and 7-ethylsulfanyl-1-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)-4-phenyl-3,5,9a-trimethyl-3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-1-pyrazolo[3,4-]isoquinoline-8-carbonitrile (). Moreover, the crystal structures of two representative compounds were determined. Eleven new compounds , , , , , , , , , , and were screneed for their toxicological activity against nymphs and adults of by using acetamprid, as a reference. After 24 h of treatment, the bioefficacy results indicate that all tested isoquinolines exhibit toxicological activity that varied from very high to low against nymphs and adults of , some compounds showing activity near to that of acetampirid and only one compound which possesses higher activity against nymphs and adults of than that of acetampirid itself.

摘要

精心合成了三个新的异喹啉系列,即 7-乙酰基-3-乙酰基硫基-8-芳基-1,6-二甲基-6-羟基-5,6,7,8-四氢异喹啉-4-氰化物(-);3-乙酰基硫基-8-芳基-1,6-二甲基-7,8-二氢异喹啉-4-氰化物(-);和 7-乙酰基-8-芳基-1,6-二甲基-3-乙基硫基-7,8-二氢异喹啉-4-氰化物()。此外,还使用吡唑并异喹啉作为合成 7-乙基硫基-4-苯基-1-硫代氨基甲酰基-3,5,9a-三甲基-3a,4,9,9a-四氢-1-吡唑并[3,4-g]异喹啉-8-甲腈();7-苄基硫基-4-苯基-1-硫代氨基甲酰基-3,5,9a-三甲基-3a,4,9,9a-四氢-1-吡唑并[3,4-g]异喹啉-8-甲腈();和 7-乙基硫基-1-(4-氧代-4,5-二氢噻唑-2-基)-4-苯基-3,5,9a-三甲基-3a,4,9,9a-四氢-1-吡唑并[3,4-g]异喹啉-8-甲腈()的前体。此外,还确定了两个代表性化合物的晶体结构。对 11 个新化合物 、、、、、、、、和 进行了筛选,以评估它们对烟粉虱若虫和成虫的毒性活性,以乙虫腈作为参考。处理 24 小时后,生物活性结果表明,所有测试的异喹啉对烟粉虱若虫和成虫均表现出不同程度的毒性活性,有些化合物的活性接近乙虫腈,只有一种化合物对烟粉虱若虫和成虫的活性高于乙虫腈本身。

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