Nofima AS, Box 410 Ås, NO-1431 Ås, Norway.
Meat Sci. 2022 Oct;192:108920. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108920. Epub 2022 Jul 19.
Norway has lower meat consumption than other North European countries. Meat is acknowledged as important for food security in Norway, as Norway's agricultural possibilities are best suited for free-ranging and self-foraging animals. Meat has a strong position in the Norwegian diet, particularly as a centrepiece for special occasions. Good taste, product variety, and affordable price make meat a convenient choice. Norwegian consumers are not worried about animal welfare in local production, nor highly driven by environmental motives for reducing their consumption. Meat analogues have a very small market share, and taste and processing level do not make it a primary replacement for meat reducers. Still, Norwegian consumers' attitudes towards meat have become more diverse in later years. More consumer segments display meat-reducing behaviours citing both health and sustainability reasons. Females are particularly interested in reducing meat consumption, young age and urban lifestyle are other characteristics of meat reducing segments.
挪威的肉类消费量低于其他北欧国家。在挪威,肉类被认为对粮食安全很重要,因为挪威的农业条件最适合自由放养和自寻食物的动物。肉类在挪威饮食中占有重要地位,尤其是在特殊场合作为主菜。美味、品种多样和价格实惠使肉类成为方便的选择。挪威消费者并不担心当地生产中的动物福利问题,也没有强烈的环境动机来减少肉类消费。肉类替代品的市场份额非常小,而且味道和加工水平也不能使其成为肉类减少剂的主要替代品。尽管如此,近年来挪威消费者对肉类的态度变得更加多样化。越来越多的消费群体出于健康和可持续性的原因减少肉类消费。女性特别有兴趣减少肉类消费,年轻和城市生活方式是肉类减少群体的其他特征。