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一名16岁精神分裂症女孩在使用鲁拉西酮治疗期间出现严重高催乳素血症——病例报告

Severe Hyperprolactinemia during Lurasidone Treatment in a 16-year Old Girl with Schizophrenia - A Case Report.

作者信息

Gjessing Jensen Karsten

机构信息

Centre for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Capital Region of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Psychol. 2022 Jul 3;10(1):87-88. doi: 10.2478/sjcapp-2022-0009. eCollection 2022 Jan.

DOI:10.2478/sjcapp-2022-0009
PMID:35903553
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9284940/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Increase of serum prolactin is a common adverse effect to antipsychotic medication, potentially leading to galactorrhea, menstrual cycle disturbances or sexual adverse effects. Lurasidone is commonly associated with a low risk of prolactin change.

OBJECTIVE

To describe a case of severe hyperprolactinemia in a 16-year old female with schizophrenia.

METHOD

Case report.

RESULTS

We saw a severe and sustained prolactin increase during treatment with lurasidone.

CONCLUSIONS

Although lurasidone is usually considered not to increase prolactin, some patients may experience this adverse effect. As related subjective consequences may be falsely attributed to the disease or as direct effects of the antipsycotic agent, serum prolactin measurements should be made prior to and during antipsychotic treatment regardless of medication choice.

摘要

背景

血清催乳素升高是抗精神病药物常见的不良反应,可能导致溢乳、月经周期紊乱或性功能不良反应。鲁拉西酮通常与催乳素变化风险较低相关。

目的

描述1例16岁患精神分裂症女性的严重高催乳素血症病例。

方法

病例报告。

结果

我们观察到该患者在使用鲁拉西酮治疗期间催乳素出现严重且持续升高。

结论

尽管鲁拉西酮通常被认为不会升高催乳素,但一些患者可能会出现这种不良反应。由于相关主观后果可能被错误地归因于疾病或抗精神病药物的直接作用,无论选择何种药物,在抗精神病治疗前和治疗期间都应检测血清催乳素。

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本文引用的文献

1
Rapid and Sustained Resolution of Risperidone Associated Hyperprolactinemia and Galactorrhea With Low-Dose Lurasidone.低剂量鲁拉西酮快速且持续地解决利培酮相关的高泌乳素血症和溢乳问题。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Jul/Aug;40(4):410-412. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001230.
2
Efficacy, acceptability, and tolerability of antipsychotics in children and adolescents with schizophrenia: A network meta-analysis.抗精神病药治疗儿童和青少年精神分裂症的疗效、可接受性和耐受性的网络荟萃分析。
Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2018 Jun;28(6):659-674. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 May 24.
3
Multidisciplinary consensus on the therapeutic recommendations for iatrogenic hyperprolactinemia secondary to antipsychotics.抗精神病药物所致医源性高催乳素血症治疗建议的多学科共识
Front Neuroendocrinol. 2017 Apr;45:25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
4
Antipsychotics use in children and adolescents: An on-going challenge in clinical practice.抗精神病药物在儿童和青少年中的应用:临床实践中一项持续存在的挑战。
J Psychopharmacol. 2014 Jul;28(7):615-23. doi: 10.1177/0269881114533599. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
5
Adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotics in children and adolescents: a Bayesian meta-analysis.第二代抗精神病药在儿童和青少年中的不良反应:贝叶斯荟萃分析。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jun;32(3):309-16. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e3182549259.
6
The effect of atypical antipsychotic agents on prolactin levels in children and adolescents.
J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2004 Fall;14(3):359-71. doi: 10.1089/cap.2004.14.359.