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[计算机断层扫描在骨盆后环及髋关节骨折诊断与治疗中的意义]

[Significance of computerized tomography in the diagnosis and therapy of fractures of the posterior pelvic ring and hip joint].

作者信息

Rommens P, Wissing H, Serdarevic M

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie. 1987 Feb;13(1):32-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02585829.

DOI:10.1007/BF02585829
PMID:3590372
Abstract

Conventional röntgenologic examinations of fifty patients with posttraumatic pelvic bone injuries were compared with computertomographic examinations. The major advantage of computertomography of the pelvis is in our view the more precise evaluation of injuries of the dorsal pelvic ring. Almost fifty percent of the fractures of the sacrum and two thirds of the injuries of the iliosacral joint in our series could not be diagnosed on conventional examinations. Computertomography of fractures of the sacrum and fractures of the acetabulum give us important informations about the extension of the fracture, its dislocation, its degree of instability and accompanying soft tissue injuries. So planning of operative treatment becomes much easier.

摘要

对50例创伤后骨盆骨折患者的传统X线检查与计算机断层扫描检查进行了比较。我们认为骨盆计算机断层扫描的主要优势在于能更精确地评估骨盆后环损伤。在我们的系列病例中,近50%的骶骨骨折和三分之二的髂骶关节损伤在传统检查中无法诊断。骶骨骨折和髋臼骨折的计算机断层扫描能为我们提供有关骨折范围、脱位情况、不稳定程度及伴随软组织损伤的重要信息。这样手术治疗的规划就变得容易得多。

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1
[Significance of computerized tomography in the diagnosis and therapy of fractures of the posterior pelvic ring and hip joint].[计算机断层扫描在骨盆后环及髋关节骨折诊断与治疗中的意义]
Unfallchirurgie. 1987 Feb;13(1):32-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02585829.
2
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Isolated Pubic Ramus Fractures Are Serious Adverse Events for Elderly Persons: An Observational Study on 138 Patients with Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis Type I (FFP Type I).孤立性耻骨支骨折对老年人来说是严重不良事件:一项针对138例I型骨盆脆性骨折(FFP I型)患者的观察性研究。
J Clin Med. 2020 Aug 3;9(8):2498. doi: 10.3390/jcm9082498.
2
Pelvic radiography in ATLS algorithms: A diminishing role?ATLS 算法中的骨盆 X 线摄影:作用逐渐减弱?
World J Emerg Surg. 2008 Mar 4;3:11. doi: 10.1186/1749-7922-3-11.

本文引用的文献

1
Computerized tomography in assessment of acetabular fractures.计算机断层扫描在髋臼骨折评估中的应用
J Trauma. 1982 Mar;22(3):227-34. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198203000-00009.
2
Radiology of the bladder and urethra in blunt pelvic trauma.钝性骨盆创伤中膀胱和尿道的放射学表现
Radiol Clin North Am. 1981 Mar;19(1):195-211.
3
CT of acetabular fractures: comparison with conventional radiography.髋臼骨折的CT检查:与传统X线摄影的比较
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982 Mar;138(3):413-7. doi: 10.2214/ajr.138.3.413.
4
[Computed tomography of hip dislocation fractures].
Unfallheilkunde. 1983 Apr;86(4):166-9.
5
Computed tomography in the management of acetabular fractures.计算机断层扫描在髋臼骨折治疗中的应用
Skeletal Radiol. 1984;11(1):22-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00361128.
6
[The anatomy, radiology and clinical features of fractures of the sacrum (author's transl)].[骶骨骨折的解剖学、放射学及临床特征(作者译)]
Rofo. 1981 May;134(5):522-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1056404.
7
[Advantages of computerized tomography diagnosis in acetabular fractures].[计算机断层扫描诊断髋臼骨折的优势]
Chirurg. 1985 Jul;56(7):449-53.