The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Med Care Res Rev. 2023 Apr;80(2):145-164. doi: 10.1177/10775587221113228. Epub 2022 Jul 29.
Identifying and synthesizing recent empirical research on goal setting among adults with chronic disease is the focus of this article. The article has two phases: Phase 1, a thematic analysis with machine reading of the data and manual thematic analysis, and Phase 2, a quantitative meta-analysis. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies are included in Phase 1 (99 papers). Phase 2 includes only quantitative studies (75 papers). Five main themes are identified: (a) the effect of goal characteristics on health-related outcomes, (b) the effect of goal setting on health-related outcomes, (c) the effect of goal achievement on health-related outcomes, (d) goal alignment between patients and health care service providers, and (e) individual and collaborative goal setting of patients and health care service providers. The meta-analysis reveals considerable evidence of an association between goal setting and health-related outcomes.
本文聚焦于识别和综合成年人慢性病目标设定的近期实证研究。本文有两个阶段：第一阶段是数据的主题分析和机器阅读以及手动主题分析，第二阶段是定量元分析。第一阶段包括定性、定量和混合方法研究（99 篇论文）。第二阶段仅包括定量研究（75 篇论文）。确定了五个主要主题：（a）目标特征对健康相关结果的影响，（b）目标设定对健康相关结果的影响，（c）目标实现对健康相关结果的影响，（d）患者和医疗保健服务提供者之间的目标一致性，以及（e）患者和医疗保健服务提供者的个体和协作目标设定。元分析显示，目标设定与健康相关结果之间存在关联的证据相当充分。
