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国际财务报告准则的采用、会计质量和银行绩效:对发展中经济体的敏感性和金融稳定性的评估。

The IFRS adoption, accounting quality, and banking performance: An evaluation of susceptibilities and financial stability in developing economies.

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.

Department of Economics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Jul 29;17(7):e0265688. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265688. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 's adoption increased attention to International Accounting Standard Regulations worldwide. It has opened the door for empirical analysis having different perceptions of mandatory IFRS adoption. This paper's main objective is to examine the impact of accounting quality and IFRS adoption on Pakistan's banking sector efficiency. We have employed the Malmquist productivity index, Roychowdhury's Earnings Management, and modified learner index to conduct the empirical analysis. The results mean how much banking sector efficiency is affected by accounting quality and IFRS adoption. The results demonstrate that the banking sector efficiency significantly increases through accounting quality and IFRS. Furthermore, it can be seen that the foreign banks' efficiency in Pakistan is less than other banks compared to public or private banks. Additionally, more earnings timeliness has been noted in large banks than medium and small banks in Pakistan. Preferably, the practice of quality accounting relies on disclosed information through financial statements. In contrast, the organizations may evade the losses once the information quality is precise and appropriate. The study provides valuable information to managers and other stakeholders.

摘要

国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的采用增加了全球对国际会计准则法规的关注。它为具有不同强制性 IFRS 采用观念的实证分析开辟了道路。本文的主要目的是研究会计质量和 IFRS 采用对巴基斯坦银行业效率的影响。我们采用了 Malmquist 生产力指数、Roychowdhury 的盈余管理和改进的学习者指数来进行实证分析。结果意味着会计质量和 IFRS 采用对银行业效率的影响程度。结果表明,通过会计质量和 IFRS,银行业效率显著提高。此外,可以看出,与公共或私人银行相比,巴基斯坦的外资银行效率低于其他银行。此外,在巴基斯坦,大银行的盈利及时性比中、小银行更好。更理想的是,质量会计的做法依赖于通过财务报表披露的信息。相比之下,一旦信息质量准确和适当,组织就可以避免损失。本研究为经理和其他利益相关者提供了有价值的信息。

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