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单、双阶段 Pacman V-Y 推进皮瓣在头颈部缺损中的应用:29 例回顾。

One- and two-staged Pacman V-Y advancement flaps for defects of the head and neck: A review of 29 cases.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Division of Dermatologic Surgery, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

出版信息

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Sep;75(9):3406-3413. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.06.035. Epub 2022 Jun 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2022.06.035
PMID:35906159
Abstract

BACKGROUND

When traditional V-Y advancement flaps cannot span cutaneous defects, the modified Pacman™ V-Y advancement flap (Pacman™ VYAF) design increases its utility for challenging facial defects.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the usage and surgical outcomes of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) defects repaired with the Pacman™ VYAF.

METHODS

A retrospective review was performed on MMS defects repaired with the Pacman™ VYAF in the division of dermatologic surgery at a large academic institution between January 01, 2013 and August 01, 2019.

RESULTS

Twenty-nine instances of Pacman™ VYAF reconstructions were identified. Reconstruction of the cheek (22/29, 76%) was the most common, followed by the temple (4/29, 14%), and the post-auricular neck (3/29, 10%). Distal flap necrosis occurred more frequently in large Pacman™ VYAF repairs (6/29, 21% of cases), requiring surgical revision in 1 case. Surgical scars from the Pacman™ VYAF are rated favorably by dermatologic surgeons.

CONCLUSION

The Pacman™ VYAF is a useful reconstruction option for surgical defects of the head and neck, and it is advantageous compared to traditional V-Y advancement flaps for defects with length greater than width.

摘要

背景

当传统的 V-Y 推进皮瓣无法跨越皮肤缺损时,改良的 Pacman™ V-Y 推进皮瓣(Pacman™ VYAF)设计增加了其用于修复具有挑战性的面部分区缺损的实用性。

目的

描述 Mohs 显微外科手术(MMS)缺损修复中使用 Pacman™ VYAF 的情况和手术结果。

方法

对 2013 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 8 月 1 日期间在大型学术机构的皮肤科手术分部中使用 Pacman™ VYAF 修复的 MMS 缺损进行回顾性研究。

结果

确定了 29 例 Pacman™ VYAF 重建病例。重建部位以面颊(22/29,76%)最常见,其次是颞部(4/29,14%)和耳后颈部(3/29,10%)。较大的 Pacman™ VYAF 修复中远端皮瓣坏死更常见(29/29,6 例,占 21%),1 例需要手术修正。皮瓣手术瘢痕得到皮肤科医生的好评。

结论

Pacman™ VYAF 是头颈部手术缺损的一种有用的重建选择,与传统的 V-Y 推进皮瓣相比,对于长度大于宽度的缺损更具优势。

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One- and two-staged Pacman V-Y advancement flaps for defects of the head and neck: A review of 29 cases.单、双阶段 Pacman V-Y 推进皮瓣在头颈部缺损中的应用:29 例回顾。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022 Sep;75(9):3406-3413. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2022.06.035. Epub 2022 Jun 20.
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Versatile Use of V-Y Advancement Flap for Facial Defect Reconstruction: A Case Series in Asian Patients.V-Y 推进皮瓣在面部缺损重建中的多用途应用:亚洲患者的病例系列。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024 May;48(9):1663-1671. doi: 10.1007/s00266-023-03821-1. Epub 2024 Jan 11.