ZHYTOMYR IVAN FRANKO STATE UNIVERSITY, ZHYTOMYR, UKRAINE.
PRYDNIPROVSK STATE ACADEMY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT, DNIPRO, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2022;75(6):1446-1452. doi: 10.36740/WLek202206104.
The aim: To investigate the impact of organizational and methodological conditions of physical education system in higher educational institution on the students' physical development.
Materials and methods: The research involved 120 students of two higher educational institutions (30 men and 30 women each). Determination of physical development of students was carried out in the dynamics of learning from the first to the fourth instructional years in terms of 100 m run, 3000 m (boys) and 2000 m (girls) run, pull-ups on the crossbar (boys), push-ups (girls), 4 x 9 m shuttle run, standing long jump, lifting torso to the sitting position, torso leaning forward from the sitting position.
Results: The research determined organizational and methodological conditions of physical education system in two educational institutions, which differ in the duration of "Physical Education" academic subject depending on the instructional year, the number of academic hours provided for the subject mastery, approaches to the basic and elective components of the curriculum, organization of fitness and health recreation as well as sports events during extracurricular activities.
Conclusions: It was established that the level of students' physical development is better in the educational institutions where the physical education system functions more efficiently (compulsory physical education training sessions are held in the amount of 4 hours a week, more students are involved in educational and extracurricular physical education training sessions, where students' training motivation is higher).
探讨高等教育机构体育系统的组织和方法条件对学生身体发展的影响。
研究对象为两所高等教育机构的 120 名学生(每个性别各 30 人)。在从第一学年到第四学年的学习过程中,通过 100 米跑、3000 米跑(男生)和 2000 米跑(女生)、横杠引体向上(男生)、俯卧撑(女生)、4x9 米折返跑、立定跳远、仰卧起坐、坐姿体前屈等项目,对学生的身体发展进行动态测定。
研究确定了两所教育机构体育系统的组织和方法条件,这些条件在“体育”学科的教学持续时间、学科掌握的课时数、课程基础和选修部分的方法、健身和健康娱乐的组织以及课外活动中的体育赛事等方面存在差异。
研究结果表明,体育系统运行效率更高的教育机构中,学生的身体发展水平更好(每周强制性体育训练课程为 4 小时,更多学生参与教育和课外体育训练课程,学生的训练积极性更高)。