Prontenko Kostiantyn V, Griban Grygoriy P, Aloshyna Alla I, Bezpalyi Sergii M, Yavorska Tetiana Ye, Hryshchuk Serhii M, Tkachenko Pavlo P, Dzenzeliuk Dmytro O, Bloshchynskyi Ihor G
S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr Military Institute, Zhytomyr, Ukraine.
Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine.
Wiad Lek. 2019;72(12 cz 1):2348-2353.
Introduction: The level of health and physical fitness of the students of Ukrainian higher educational institutions has worsened in recent years. It conditions the search for effective solutions to this problem and determines the significance of the investigation. The aim: To investigate the level of physical development and functional state of the students of agricultural educational institutions during study.
Materials and methods: The investigation was conducted in Zhytomyr National Agroecological University in 2016-2018. Seventy three students (38 male and 35 female students) took part in the investigation. The level of physical development and functional state of students was defined according to the next tests: body length, body weight, wrist dynamometry, lung capacity, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The level of students' physical health was examined according to the methodology by G. L. Apanasenko and determined the interrelation of the levels of physical health of the students of different genders during the investigation.
Results: It is determined that the majority of the students' investigated indicators are not improved during the first and the second years of study (p>0.05). The level of the students' physical health remained unchanged during study. Moreover, the health level of both male and female students is rated as low during all stages of the investigation.
Сonclusions: The conducted analysis proves the necessity of the current physical education system improvement at Ukrainian higher educational institutions in order to improve the students' physical development and functional state, health and efficiency of the educational and future professional activity.
引言：近年来，乌克兰高等教育机构学生的健康水平和身体素质有所下降。这促使人们寻求解决该问题的有效方法，并确定了该调查的重要性。目的：研究农业教育机构学生在学习期间的身体发育水平和功能状态。
材料与方法：调查于2016 - 2018年在日托米尔国立农业生态大学进行。73名学生（38名男生和35名女生）参与了调查。根据以下测试确定学生的身体发育水平和功能状态：身高、体重、握力、肺活量、心率、收缩压和舒张压。根据G. L. 阿帕纳先科的方法检查学生的身体健康水平，并确定调查期间不同性别的学生身体健康水平之间的相互关系。
结果：确定大多数学生的被调查指标在学习的第一年和第二年没有改善（p>0.05）。学生的身体健康水平在学习期间保持不变。此外，在调查的所有阶段，男女生的健康水平都被评为低。
结论：所进行的分析证明，有必要改进乌克兰高等教育机构当前的体育教育体系，以改善学生的身体发育和功能状态、健康状况以及教育和未来职业活动的效率。
