Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Alameda Health System, Highland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California, USA.
Global Health. 2022 Jul 30;18(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12992-022-00868-8.
The current humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan started after the US and international allies' withdrawal. This has put the country in a dire situation as the globalized infrastructure supporting Afghanistan came to halt. Moreover, 10 billion USD of Afghanistan's assets were frozen by the U.S and other international organizations after the Taliban takeover. This further exacerbated the humanitarian crisis and quickened the economic collapse in Afghanistan. These assets should be freed to support the people of Afghanistan.
In order to address this situation, international oversight is needed to allow these funds to be returned and used by the Central Bank of Afghanistan without misappropriation by the Taliban. We suggest a number of short term interventions and long term considerations to improve the situation in Afghanistan with the $10 billion in frozen assets. In the short term, economic stability and the hunger crisis should be addressed by funding international organizations such as the World Food Program and national Afghani NGOs. In the long term funds should be used to build back the economy, build healthcare infrastructure, and support the development of women and children.
At this juncture, the world and international organizations have a moral and ethical responsibility to ensure the 10 billion in funds go to the owners, the people of Afghanistan. With oversight and fund distribution to the right partners, progress can be made by providing support in security, healthcare, education and food resources. This calls for action to deliver $10 billion of assets to the Afghan people in a transparent manner, avoiding further tension and disasters in the country.
阿富汗目前的人道主义危机始于美国及其国际盟友撤军之后。由于支持阿富汗的全球化基础设施停止运转,该国陷入了可怕的境地。此外,塔利班接管政权后,美国和其他国际组织冻结了阿富汗的 100 亿美元资产。这进一步加剧了人道主义危机,加速了阿富汗经济崩溃。这些资产应被放行,以支持阿富汗人民。
为了解决这一问题,需要国际监督,以允许这些资金被返还并由阿富汗中央银行使用,而不会被塔利班挪用。我们建议采取一些短期干预和长期考虑,以利用这 100 亿美元被冻结的资产来改善阿富汗的局势。在短期内,应通过向世界粮食计划署和阿富汗本国非政府组织等国际组织提供资金来解决经济稳定和饥饿危机。从长期来看,应利用这些资金来重建经济、建立医疗保健基础设施,并支持妇女和儿童的发展。
在这一关键时刻,世界和国际组织有道德和伦理责任确保这 100 亿美元资金流向其所有者,即阿富汗人民。通过监督和将资金分配给合适的合作伙伴,可以在提供安全、医疗保健、教育和食品资源方面取得进展。这需要采取行动,以透明的方式向阿富汗人民提供 100 亿美元的资产,避免该国进一步紧张和灾难。