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为什么要进行 X 射线检查?X 射线在脊柱手术中的重要性。

Why X-rays? The importance of radiographs in spine surgery.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.

出版信息

Spine J. 2022 Nov;22(11):1759-1767. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.07.102. Epub 2022 Jul 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2022.07.102
PMID:35908587
Abstract

Despite the advances made in high-resolution spinal imaging, plain films (radiographs or x-rays) remain a cornerstone of evaluating and caring for spine patients in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings. Although often undervalued when compared with more advanced imaging such as MRIs or CT scans, plain films provide surgeons invaluable information that other imaging modalities oftentimes cannot. In addition to their use during surgery for localization or evaluation of hardware placement, x-rays provide an overall image of a patient's spine, are useful in evaluating hardware complications, allow detailed assessment of alignment and stability and allow for repeated images in clinic during follow-up. Plain films continue to provide critical information that cannot be obtained with other imaging modalities, and they remain central to providing optimal care for spine patients.

摘要

尽管高分辨率脊柱成像技术取得了进步,但在术前、术中和术后评估和护理脊柱患者时,平片(射线照片或 X 光片)仍然是基石。虽然与 MRI 或 CT 扫描等更先进的成像技术相比,平片往往被低估,但它们为外科医生提供了其他成像方式通常无法提供的宝贵信息。除了在手术中用于定位或评估硬件放置外,X 射线还提供了患者脊柱的整体图像,有助于评估硬件并发症,允许对脊柱的对齐和稳定性进行详细评估,并允许在随访期间在诊所中重复拍摄图像。平片继续提供其他成像方式无法获得的关键信息,它们仍然是为脊柱患者提供最佳护理的核心。

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