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马尔堡病毒病:一种致命的罕见病毒正在袭来。

Marburg virus disease: A deadly rare virus is coming.

机构信息

National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious Diseases, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen and the Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Biosci Trends. 2022 Sep 17;16(4):312-316. doi: 10.5582/bst.2022.01333. Epub 2022 Jul 31.

Abstract

Two cases of the deadly Marburgvirus were reported in Ghana, which might be a new global virus alert following COVID-19 and novel monkeypox. Thus far, there is no vaccine or treatment for Marburg virus disease, which is a disease with a mortality rate as high as that of Ebola. Although now human infections with Marburgvirus occurred mainly in Africa, outbreaks were twice reported in Europe over the past 55 years. A concern is that globalization might promote its global viral transmission, just like what happened with COVID-19. The current study has briefly summarized the etiology, epidemiology, and clinical symptoms of the Marburgvirus as well as vaccine development and experimental treatments in order to prevent and control this virus.

摘要

加纳报告了两例致命的马尔堡病毒病例,这可能是继 COVID-19 和新型猴痘之后的又一次新的全球病毒警报。到目前为止,还没有针对马尔堡病毒病的疫苗或治疗方法,这种疾病的死亡率与埃博拉病毒一样高。尽管现在人类感染马尔堡病毒主要发生在非洲,但在过去的 55 年中,欧洲曾两次报告暴发疫情。人们担心全球化可能会促进其全球病毒传播,就像 COVID-19 那样。本研究简要总结了马尔堡病毒的病因、流行病学和临床症状,以及疫苗开发和实验治疗方法,以预防和控制这种病毒。

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