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回到1922年的卢茨和梅洛（蝎目：钳蝎科）：关于一个古老物种的新评论。

Back to Lutz & Mello, 1922 (Scorpiones: Buthidae): new comments about an old species.

作者信息

Lourenço Wilson R

机构信息

Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR7205-CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, CP 53, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis. 2022 Jul 13;28:e20220016. doi: 10.1590/1678-9199-JVATITD-2022-0016. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1590/1678-9199-JVATITD-2022-0016
PMID:35910487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9281443/
Abstract

A synopsis on the historical, geographical and ecological aspects related to the most conspicuous scorpion species of the genus known from Brazil is proposed. Lutz & Mello, 1922 was described precisely one century ago, nevertheless many questions related to its ecological adaptations and geographical expansion remain without a precise response. This species, well known for its infamous reputation of noxious species, is also known for its capacity to reproduce asexually, by parthenogenesis. Although the individuals of a given population are considered clones, a new hypothesis could suggest the occurrence of mutations within isolated individuals, leading to distinct subpopulations that could present better phenotypic performances in ecological habitats distinct from those of the original area of distribution of the species.

摘要

本文对巴西已知的该属最显著蝎子物种的历史、地理和生态方面进行了概述。卢茨和梅洛于1922年进行了精确描述，然而，许多与其生态适应和地理扩张相关的问题仍未得到确切答案。该物种以其有害物种的恶名而闻名，同时也因其通过孤雌生殖进行无性繁殖的能力而为人所知。尽管特定种群的个体被认为是克隆体，但一个新的假设可能表明，孤立个体中会发生突变，从而产生不同的亚种群，这些亚种群在与该物种原始分布区域不同的生态栖息地中可能表现出更好的表型特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/b982f3dd0de7/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/44d7c80d8130/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/7d7902adab02/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/650af7c94990/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/522abea8961d/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/4c0ec34ab6d1/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/1c78cc74da2a/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/4786584e8a50/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/41a9a52fb982/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/5d04551de58c/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/b982f3dd0de7/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/44d7c80d8130/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/7d7902adab02/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/650af7c94990/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/522abea8961d/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/4c0ec34ab6d1/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/1c78cc74da2a/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/4786584e8a50/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/41a9a52fb982/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/5d04551de58c/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/9281443/b982f3dd0de7/1678-9199-jvatitd-28-e20220016-gf10.jpg

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2
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Evolution and comparative ecology of parthenogenesis in haplodiploid arthropods.
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PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2023 Feb 9;17(2):e0011069. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011069. eCollection 2023 Feb.
单倍二倍体节肢动物孤雌生殖的进化与比较生态学
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