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皮肤瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型4(TRPV4)通道激活幼鸟和成鸟的热防御反应。

Cutaneous TRPV4 Channels Activate Warmth-Defense Responses in Young and Adult Birds.

作者信息

Cristina-Silva Caroline, Amaral-Silva Lara, Santos Kassia Moreira, Correa Gabriela Monteiro, da Silva Welex Candido, Fernandes Marcia H M R, da Silva Glauber S F, Gargaglioni Luciane H, Almeida Maria C, Bicego Kenia C

机构信息

Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Sao Paulo State University, Jaboticabal, Brazil.

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Sao Paulo State University, Jaboticabal, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2022 Jul 15;13:892828. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.892828. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels are sensitive to warm ambient temperatures (Ts), triggering heat loss responses in adult rats in a Ts range of ∼26-30°C. In birds, however, the thermoregulatory role of TRPV4 has never been shown. Here, we hypothesized that stimulation of TRPV4 induces thermolytic responses for body temperature (T) maintenance in birds, and that this function is already present in early life, when the T range for TRPV4 activation does not represent a warm condition for these animals. We first demonstrated the presence of TRPV4 in the dorsal and ventral skin of chickens () by immunohistochemistry. Then, we evaluated the effects of the TRPV4 agonist, RN1747, and the TRPV4 antagonists, HC067047 and GSK2193874, on T and thermoeffectors at different Ts in 5-day-old chicks and 60-day-old adult chickens. For the chicks, RN1747 transiently reduced T both in thermoneutrality (31°C) and in a cold T for this phase (26°C), which relied on huddling behavior inhibition. The TRPV4 antagonists alone did not affect T or thermoeffectors but blocked the T decrease and huddling inhibition promoted by RN1747. For the adults, TRPV4 antagonism increased T when animals were exposed to 28°C (suprathermoneutral condition for adults), but not to 19°C. In contrast, RN1747 decreased T by reducing metabolic rate and activating thermal tachypnea at 19°C, a T below the activation range of TRPV4. Our results indicate that peripheral TRPV4 receptors are functional in early life, but may be inhibited at that time when the range of activation (∼26-30°C) represents cold T for chicks, and become physiologically relevant for T maintenance when the activation T range for TRPV4 becomes suprathermoneutral for adult chickens.

摘要

瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型4(TRPV4)通道对温暖的环境温度(Ts)敏感,在成年大鼠中,在约26 - 30°C的Ts范围内触发散热反应。然而,在鸟类中,TRPV4的体温调节作用从未得到证实。在这里,我们假设刺激TRPV4会诱导鸟类产生体温调节反应以维持体温(T),并且这种功能在生命早期就已存在,此时TRPV4激活的T范围对这些动物来说并不代表温暖的条件。我们首先通过免疫组织化学证明了TRPV4在鸡的背部和腹部皮肤中存在。然后,我们评估了TRPV4激动剂RN1747以及TRPV4拮抗剂HC067047和GSK2193874对5日龄雏鸡和60日龄成年鸡在不同Ts下的体温和体温调节效应器的影响。对于雏鸡,RN1747在热中性温度(31°C)和该阶段的寒冷温度(26°C)下均短暂降低了体温,这依赖于对挤作一团行为的抑制。单独使用TRPV4拮抗剂对体温或体温调节效应器没有影响,但阻断了RN1747促进的体温降低和挤作一团行为的抑制。对于成年鸡,当动物暴露于28°C(成年鸡的超热中性条件)时,TRPV4拮抗作用会使体温升高,但在19°C时不会。相反,RN1747在19°C(低于TRPV4激活范围的温度)下通过降低代谢率和激活热性呼吸急促来降低体温。我们的结果表明,外周TRPV4受体在生命早期就具有功能,但在激活范围(约26 - 30°C)对雏鸡来说代表寒冷温度时可能会受到抑制,而当TRPV4的激活温度范围对成年鸡变为超热中性时,它对维持体温具有生理相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f7e/9337882/05fd921b896b/fphys-13-892828-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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3
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4
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J Exp Biol. 2021 Mar 23. doi: 10.1242/jeb.234344.
5
TRPV4 channel blockade does not modulate skin vasodilation and sweating during hyperthermia or cutaneous postocclusive reactive and thermal hyperemia.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2021 Apr 1;320(4):R563-R573. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00123.2020. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
7
The evolution of mechanisms involved in vertebrate endothermy.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2020 Mar 2;375(1793):20190136. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2019.0136. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
8
Hypothalamic TRPV4 channels participate in the medial preoptic activation of warmth-defence responses in Wistar male rats.
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