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下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术后低强度激光治疗的有效性:一项随机临床试验。

Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars: A randomized clinical trial.

作者信息

Das Arup Ratan, Vidya K C, Srikar M V, Pathi Jugajyoti, Jaiswal Aryan

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Program Associate, Bioinnovation, KIIT TBI, KIIT DU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Jan-Apr;13(1):60-66. doi: 10.4103/njms.njms_297_21. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The low-level laser therapy has been accepted globally as cell bio-modulator, used to reach ideal therapeutic effects, acting in the reduction of the pain response, with anti-inflammatory effects, stimulating local micro-circulation and wounds repair, promoting a rapid recovery, which brings a better quality of life to the patient. In this study, we aim to to determine the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on reducing the pain and swelling after removal of impacted third molars.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this present prospective randomized clinical study, third molar surgeries were performed in thirty patients who were divided into two equal groups (placebo group and study group) a placebo group with routine treatment and a study group with low-level laser therapy which was applied both intraorally and extraorally after the surgical extraction of mandibular third molar.

RESULTS

The parameters such as postoperative pain, edema, and trismus were assessed on 1 and 7 day. All these parameters showed statistically significant results in patients with low-level laser therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Low-level laser therapy was effective in reducing the postoperative pain, edema, and trismus in the third molar surgeries.

摘要

引言

低强度激光疗法已被全球公认为细胞生物调节剂,用于达到理想的治疗效果,可减轻疼痛反应,具有抗炎作用,刺激局部微循环和伤口修复,促进快速恢复,从而为患者带来更好的生活质量。在本研究中,我们旨在确定低强度激光疗法对减轻阻生第三磨牙拔除术后疼痛和肿胀的有效性。

材料与方法

在本前瞻性随机临床研究中,对30例患者进行了第三磨牙手术,这些患者被分为两组(安慰剂组和研究组),一组为接受常规治疗的安慰剂组,另一组为在拔除下颌第三磨牙手术后进行口内和口外低强度激光治疗的研究组。

结果

在第1天和第7天评估术后疼痛、水肿和张口受限等参数。所有这些参数在接受低强度激光治疗的患者中均显示出具有统计学意义的结果。

结论

低强度激光疗法在减轻第三磨牙手术的术后疼痛、水肿和张口受限方面是有效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4d51/9326211/df805b9ae51b/NJMS-13-60-g001.jpg

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