Wani Mudassir, Hamdoon Musaab, Dewar Greg, Buakuma Philippa, Madaan Sanjeev
Urology Trainee, Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Urology registrar, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen university hospital, UK.
Turk J Urol. 2022 Jul;48(4):254-261. doi: 10.5152/tud.2022.22066.
About 275 million people worldwide aged between 15 and 64 years used drugs at least once since 2016. Initial estimations suggest that 13.8 million young people between 15 and 16 years used cannabis every year. Recreational drug use contributes significantly to mortality as well as physical and mental health problems. A number of urological complications can arise from the use of common and emerging recreational drugs which can present as wide spectrum affecting lower and upper urinary tracts, kidneys, sexual organs as well as sexual dysfunction. In order to effectively manage these issues, urologists need to be cognizant of these complications in their patients, particularly among youths. This review attempted to consolidate available data and provide insight into this issue; however, further population-based epidemiological studies are needed to provide necessary guidelines.
自2016年以来，全球约有2.75亿年龄在15至64岁之间的人至少使用过一次毒品。初步估计表明，每年有1380万15至16岁的年轻人吸食大麻。娱乐性药物的使用对死亡率以及身心健康问题有重大影响。使用常见和新兴的娱乐性药物会引发一些泌尿系统并发症，这些并发症可能表现为影响下尿路和上尿路、肾脏、性器官以及性功能的广泛症状。为了有效管理这些问题，泌尿科医生需要了解其患者，尤其是青少年中的这些并发症。本综述试图整合现有数据并深入探讨这一问题；然而，需要进一步开展基于人群的流行病学研究以提供必要的指导方针。
