Mills M C
Adolescence. 1987 Spring;22(85):91-6.
Adolescents with behavior problems (aged 12 to 14) attending a regular public high school were in need of an intervention program. The purpose was to enhance their personal and interpersonal functioning as well as to structure a stimulating learning environment. In order to improve their social, educational, and psychological functioning, program objectives were established to help students develop the ability to listen to one another, respect others as well as their opinions, become aware of their own emotions and those of their peers, and recognize and minimize derogatory remarks toward one another. To attain these objectives, relaxation sessions, magic circle activities, art sessions, future planning groups, and decision-making groups were used. Meetings with teachers enabled them to examine and improve their attitudes and relationship with students. Upon completion of the program, the adolescents manifested less disruptive classroom behavior, increased their class participation, and displayed a more positive attitude toward school. The achievement of these behavioral changes indicates that a psychologically oriented intervention program is a feasible addition to a conventional curriculum. Teachers learned the basic skills of program formation, implementation, and evaluation, and most importantly, revitalized their attitude toward troubled students and their profession.
就读于普通公立高中的有行为问题的青少年(年龄在12至14岁之间)需要一个干预项目。其目的是增强他们的个人和人际功能,并构建一个激励性的学习环境。为了改善他们的社交、教育和心理功能,制定了项目目标,以帮助学生培养相互倾听的能力、尊重他人及其意见的能力、意识到自己和同龄人情绪的能力,以及识别并尽量减少对彼此的贬损言论。为了实现这些目标,采用了放松课程、魔法圈活动、艺术课程、未来规划小组和决策小组。与教师的会面使他们能够审视并改善自己对学生的态度和关系。项目结束后,青少年在课堂上的破坏性行为减少,课堂参与度提高,对学校表现出更积极的态度。这些行为变化的实现表明,以心理为导向的干预项目是传统课程中可行的补充。教师学习了项目形成、实施和评估的基本技能,最重要的是,重新焕发了他们对问题学生及其职业的态度。