Injury Epidemiology and Prevention (IEP) Research Group, Turku Brain Injury Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Social Research and Innovation Center, Pressley Ridge, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2023 Feb;59(2):335-344. doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-01011-y. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
"At-risk" adolescents are at high risk of unsuccessfully transitioning into adulthood and are also at elevated risk for suicidal behavior. Though much research has been conducted on risk factors for suicidality among the general adolescent population, research on suicidality among "at-risk" adolescents is lacking. This is a notable gap in the literature given that "at-risk" adolescents may be three times more likely to exhibit suicidality. The present study addressed this research gap by examining correlates for suicidality among "at-risk" adolescents receiving mental health services in the community. Using Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, risk factors for suicidality were analyzed at the bivariate and multivariate levels. Sexual abuse was a significant predictor of suicidality, as well as impulsivity for suicide attempt only. These findings may serve as useful adjuncts in the design of suicidality-screening tools and follow-up practices within the context of community-based mental health organizations which target at-risk adolescents.
“高危”青少年在未能成功过渡到成年期方面风险很高,并且自杀行为的风险也增加。尽管针对一般青少年群体的自杀风险因素进行了大量研究,但针对“高危”青少年的自杀问题研究却很少。鉴于“高危”青少年表现出自杀行为的可能性可能高出三倍,这是文献中的一个显著差距。本研究通过检查在社区中接受心理健康服务的“高危”青少年的自杀相关性,解决了这一研究空白。使用电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据,在双变量和多变量水平上分析了自杀相关性的风险因素。性虐待是自杀的一个显著预测因素,仅对自杀企图的冲动也是如此。这些发现可以作为社区为目标的高危青少年的心理健康组织设计自杀筛查工具和后续实践的有用辅助手段。