NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Apr(362):1-8.
Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death for all ages in the United States (1). Suicide is a major contributor to premature mortality as it ranks as the second leading cause of death for ages 10-34 and the fourth leading cause for ages 35-54 (1). Despite national goals to lower the suicide rate (2), several recent reports have documented a steady increase in suicide rates in recent years (3-6). This data brief uses final mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) to update trends in suicide rates from 1999 through 2018 and to describe differences by sex, age group, and urbanicity of county of residence.
在美国,自杀是所有年龄段人群的第 10 大死因 (1)。自杀是导致过早死亡的一个主要原因,因为它是 10-34 岁人群的第二大死因,也是 35-54 岁人群的第四大死因 (1)。尽管美国有降低自杀率的国家目标 (2),但最近的几份报告记录了近年来自杀率的稳步上升 (3-6)。本数据简报使用国家生命统计系统 (NVSS) 的最终死亡率数据,更新了 1999 年至 2018 年自杀率的趋势,并描述了按性别、年龄组和居住地的城市状况划分的差异。