Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9937 GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands.
BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Aug 1;22(1):243. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01784-5.
The 15-item Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) scale is strongly recommended as a standard patient-reported outcome measure assessing the quality of recovery after surgery and anesthesia in the postoperative period. This study aimed to validate the Dutch translation of the questionnaire (QoR-15NL).
An observational, prospective, single-centre cohort study was conducted. Patients who underwent surgery under general anesthesia completed the QoR-15NL (preoperatively (t1) and twice postoperatively (t2 and t3)) and a visual analogue scale (VAS) for general recovery at t2. A psychometric evaluation was performed to assess the QoR-15NL's validity, reliability, responsiveness, reproducibility and feasibility.
Two hundred and eleven patients agreed to participate (recruitment rate 94%), and 165 patients were included (completion rate 78%). The QoR-15NL score correlated with the VAS for general recovery (rs = 0.59). Construct validity was further demonstrated by confirmation of expected negative associations between the QoR-15NL and duration of surgery (rs = -0.25), duration of Post Anesthesia Care Unit stay (rs = -0.31), and duration of hospital stay (rs = -0.27). The QoR-15NL score decreased significantly according to the extent of surgery. Cronbach's alpha was 0.87, split-half reliability was 0.8, and the test-retest intra-class coefficient was 0.93. No significant floor- or ceiling effect was observed.
The QoR-15NL scale is a valid, easy-to-use, and reliable outcome assessment tool with high responsiveness for patient-reported quality of recovery after surgery and general anesthesia in the Dutch-speaking population. The QoR-15NL's measurement properties are comparable to the original questionnaire and other translated versions.
not applicable.
15 项术后恢复质量量表（QoR-15）被强烈推荐作为一种标准的患者报告结局测量工具，用于评估手术和麻醉后术后期间的恢复质量。本研究旨在验证该问卷的荷兰语翻译版（QoR-15NL）。
进行了一项观察性、前瞻性、单中心队列研究。接受全身麻醉下手术的患者在术前（t1）和术后两次（t2 和 t3）完成 QoR-15NL 问卷和视觉模拟量表（VAS）用于评估一般恢复情况。进行了心理测量评估，以评估 QoR-15NL 的有效性、可靠性、反应性、可重复性和可行性。
211 名患者同意参与（招募率为 94%），165 名患者完成了研究（完成率为 78%）。QoR-15NL 评分与一般恢复的 VAS 评分相关（rs=0.59）。结构有效性进一步通过确认 QoR-15NL 与手术持续时间（rs=-0.25）、麻醉后护理单元停留时间（rs=-0.31）和住院时间（rs=-0.27）之间预期的负相关得到证实。QoR-15NL 评分根据手术范围显著降低。Cronbach's alpha 为 0.87，半分可靠性为 0.8，测试-重测内部类系数为 0.93。未观察到明显的地板或天花板效应。
QoR-15NL 量表是一种有效的、易于使用的、可靠的工具，具有高度的反应性，可用于评估荷兰语人群手术后和全身麻醉后的患者报告的恢复质量。QoR-15NL 的测量特性与原始问卷和其他翻译版本相当。
不适用。
