Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 19;61(38):e202210106. doi: 10.1002/anie.202210106. Epub 2022 Aug 17.
The past decade has witnessed a rapid progress in asymmetric C-H activation. However, the enantioselective C-H alkoxylation and amination with alcohols and free amines remains elusive. Herein, we disclose the first enantioselective dehydrogenative C-H alkoxylation and amination enabled by a simple cobalt/salicyloxazoline (Salox) catalysis. The use of cheap and readily available cobalt(II) salts as catalysts and Saloxs as chiral ligands provides an efficient method to access P-stereogenic compounds in excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee). The practicality of this protocol is demonstrated by gram-scale preparation and further derivatizations of the resulting P-stereogenic phosphinamides, which offering a flexible asymmetric alternative to access P-stereogenic mono- and diphosphine chiral ligands. Preliminary mechanistic studies on the enantioselective C-H alkoxylation reaction suggest that a cobalt(III/IV/II) catalytic cycle might be involved.
过去十年见证了不对称 C-H 活化的快速发展。然而,利用醇和游离胺进行对映选择性 C-H 烷氧基化和氨基化仍然难以实现。在此,我们通过简单的钴/水杨醛亚氨酸(Salox)催化,揭示了首例通过脱氢 C-H 烷氧基化和氨基化实现的对映选择性反应。使用廉价且易于获得的钴(II)盐作为催化剂和 Salox 作为手性配体,为获得具有优异对映选择性(高达>99%ee)的 P-手性化合物提供了一种有效方法。该反应的实用性通过克级制备和所得 P-手性膦酰胺的进一步衍生化得到证明,为获得 P-手性单膦和双膦手性配体提供了一种灵活的不对称替代方法。对映选择性 C-H 烷氧基化反应的初步机理研究表明,可能涉及钴(III/IV/II)催化循环。