Si Xiao-Ju, Zhao Xiaofang, Wang Jianli, Wang Xinhai, Zhang Yuanshuo, Yang Dandan, Song Mao-Ping, Niu Jun-Long
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
Chem Sci. 2023 Jun 8;14(26):7291-7303. doi: 10.1039/d3sc01787g. eCollection 2023 Jul 5.
Herein we report a cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective C-H/N-H annulation of aryl sulfonamides with allenes and alkynes, using either chemical or electrochemical oxidation. By using O as the oxidant, the annulation with allenes proceeds efficiently with a low catalyst/ligand loading of 5 mol% and tolerates a wide range of allenes, including 2,3-butadienoate, allenylphosphonate, and phenylallene, resulting in C-N axially chiral sultams with high enantio-, regio-, and position selectivities. The annulation with alkynes also exhibits excellent enantiocontrol (up to >99% ee) with a variety of functional aryl sulfonamides, and internal and terminal alkynes. Furthermore, electrochemical oxidative C-H/N-H annulation with alkynes is achieved in a simple undivided cell, demonstrating the versatility and robustness of the cobalt/Salox system. The gram-scale synthesis and asymmetric catalysis further highlight the practical utility of this method.
在此,我们报道了一种钴催化的芳基磺酰胺与丙二烯和炔烃的对映选择性C-H/N-H环化反应,该反应采用化学或电化学氧化。以O作为氧化剂,与丙二烯的环化反应能够在5 mol%的低催化剂/配体负载量下高效进行,并且能够耐受多种丙二烯,包括2,3-丁二烯酸酯、丙二烯基膦酸酯和苯基丙二烯,从而生成具有高对映选择性、区域选择性和位置选择性的C-N轴手性磺内酰胺。与炔烃的环化反应对于各种官能化芳基磺酰胺以及内炔和端炔也表现出优异的对映体控制(高达>99% ee)。此外,在简单的无隔膜电解池中实现了与炔烃的电化学氧化C-H/N-H环化反应,证明了钴/Salox体系的多功能性和稳健性。克级规模的合成和不对称催化进一步突出了该方法的实际应用价值。