Goldman J J
Am J Ment Defic. 1987 May;91(6):633-5.
Compared to the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) is generally reported to result in IQs that are somewhat lower for nonretarded subjects and unchanged for retarded subjects. In the present study these findings were replicated with subjects in a residential treatment center, except that the moderately retarded subgroup demonstrated significantly higher WAIS-R IQs (mean increase of 6 points in Full Scale IQ), with reclassification as mildly mentally retarded possible for 64% of these persons. Such differential, level-specific effects require careful interpretation of WAIS-R IQs of retarded persons in the context of actual adaptive skills.
与韦氏成人智力量表相比，韦氏成人智力量表修订版（WAIS-R）一般报告称，对于非智力迟钝的受试者，其智商结果略低，而对于智力迟钝的受试者则没有变化。在本研究中，这些结果在一个住院治疗中心的受试者中得到了重复，只是中度智力迟钝亚组的WAIS-R智商显著更高（全量表智商平均提高6分），其中64%的人有可能被重新分类为轻度智力迟钝。这种差异的、特定水平的效应需要在实际适应技能的背景下仔细解释智力迟钝者的WAIS-R智商。
