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生命科学领域期刊文章图表的变化：《细胞》期刊中图表的分析。

Change in the graphics of journal articles in the life sciences field: analysis of figures and tables in the journal "Cell".

机构信息

Division of Cyclotron Nuclear Medicine, Cyclotron and Radioisotope Center, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

LAIMAN, Inc., Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Hist Philos Life Sci. 2022 Aug 2;44(3):33. doi: 10.1007/s40656-022-00516-9.

DOI:10.1007/s40656-022-00516-9
PMID:35918565
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9345845/
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how trends in the use of images in modern life science journals have changed since the spread of computer-based visual and imaging technology. To this end, a new classification system was constructed to analyze how the graphics of a scientific journal have changed over the years. The focus was on one international peer-reviewed journal in life sciences, Cell, which was founded in 1974, whereby 1725 figures and 160 tables from the research articles in Cell were sampled. The unit of classification was defined as a graphic and the figures and tables were divided into 5952 graphics. These graphics were further classified into hierarchical categories, and the data in each category were aggregated every five years. The following categories were observed: (1) data graphics, (2) explanation graphics, and (3) hybrid graphics. Data graphics increased by more than sixfold between 1974 and 2014, and some types of data graphics including mechanical reproduction images and bar charts displayed notable changes. The representation of explanatory graphics changed from hand-painted illustrations to diagrams of Bezier-curves. It is suggested that in addition to the development of experimental technologies such as fluorescent microscopy and big data analysis, continuously evolving application software for image creation and researchers' motivation to convince reviewers and editors have influenced these changes.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨自计算机视觉和成像技术普及以来，现代生命科学期刊中图像使用趋势的变化。为此，构建了一个新的分类系统来分析多年来科学期刊图形的变化。研究重点是 1974 年创刊的国际同行评审生命科学期刊《细胞》，对该期刊的研究文章中的 1725 个图形和 160 个表格进行了抽样。分类的单位定义为图形，将这些图形和表格分为 5952 个图形。这些图形进一步分为层次类别，并将每个类别的数据每五年汇总一次。观察到以下类别：（1）数据图形，（2）解释图形，和（3）混合图形。1974 年至 2014 年，数据图形增加了六倍以上，一些数据图形类型，包括机械复制图像和条形图，显示出明显的变化。解释性图形的表示形式已从手绘插图转变为 Bezier 曲线的图表。研究建议，除了荧光显微镜和大数据分析等实验技术的发展外，图像创建的应用软件不断发展以及研究人员说服评审员和编辑的动机也影响了这些变化。

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