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美国1977 - 1984年麻疹住院情况:与国家监测数据的比较

Measles hospitalizations, United States, 1977-84: comparison with national surveillance data.

作者信息

Markowitz L E, Tomasi A, Sirotkin B I, Carr R W, Davis R M, Preblud S R, Orenstein W A

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1987 Jul;77(7):866-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.7.866.

Abstract

Trends in measles discharges from hospitals participating in the Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities, Professional Activities Study (CPHA-PAS) from 1977 to 1984 reflected the rapid decline in measles morbidity indicated by national surveillance data with an 88 per cent decrease in hospitalizations and a 95 per cent decrease in reported cases from 1977 to 1984. Overall trends in number, age, and seasonal distribution were also generally similar. Thirty-four per cent of the hospitalizations listed respiratory complications, 8.5 per cent otitis media, and 3.4 per cent neurologic complications.

摘要

1977年至1984年期间,参与专业与医院活动委员会专业活动研究(CPHA - PAS)的医院中麻疹出院病例的趋势,反映出国家监测数据所表明的麻疹发病率的迅速下降,从1977年到1984年,住院人数减少了88%,报告病例减少了95%。病例数量、年龄及季节分布的总体趋势也大致相似。34%的住院病例列出了呼吸道并发症,8.5%为中耳炎,3.4%为神经系统并发症。

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