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1960年至1973年汉堡的麻疹及其并发症(作者译)

[Measles and its complications in Hamburg from 1960 to 1973 (author's transl)].

作者信息

Allerdist H, Ehrengut W

出版信息

Immun Infekt. 1976 Jun;4(3):116-25.

PMID:965033
Abstract

A study of measles was undertaken from the case histories of 3 093 children under 15 years of age, treated in the children's clinics of Hamburg between 1960 to 1973. 562 children were suffering from pneumonia (18,2%), 230 had otitis (7,4%) and 229 (7,4%) showed neural affections (143 cases with fits and 86 patients with encephalopathy or encephalitis), Various parameters were analysed: age, sex, seasonal distribution, fatality, age disposition to convulsions and measles encephalitis, "incubation period" of neural affections, sequelae. Permanent sequelae due to measles encephalitis were seen in 14% of the cases. A plea is made for an universal immunisation against measles.

摘要

对1960年至1973年间在汉堡儿童诊所接受治疗的3093名15岁以下儿童的病历进行了一项麻疹研究。562名儿童患有肺炎(18.2%),230名患有中耳炎(7.4%),229名(7.4%)出现神经病变(143例惊厥和86例脑病或脑炎患者)。分析了各种参数:年龄、性别、季节分布、死亡率、惊厥和麻疹脑炎的年龄倾向、神经病变的“潜伏期”、后遗症。麻疹脑炎导致的永久性后遗症在14%的病例中可见。呼吁对麻疹进行普遍免疫。

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