社会经济不平等与不同领域的身体活动相关：2019 年巴西国家健康调查结果。
Socioeconomics inequities associated with different domains of physical activity: results of the National Health Survey 2019, Brazil.
机构信息
Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2022;31(spe1):e2021398. doi: 10.1590/SS2237-9622202200015.especial.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the socioeconomic indicators associated with engagement in physical activity (PA) in the leisure-time, transportation, domestic and occupational domains, in Brazilian adults.
METHODS
Cross-sectional study with secondary data from the National Health Survey (PNS), conducted in 2019. The factors associated with engagement in PA were analyzed using logistic regression.
RESULTS
The study involved 88,500 Brazilian adults with mean age of 45 ± 17.5 years old. Longer working hours [odds ratio (OR) = 0.74; 95%CI 0.66;0.82; > 40h vs. ≥ 20h] and female sex (OR = 0.67; 95%CI 0.63;0.71) were associated with lower chances of engaging in leisure-time PA. Higher income (OR = 3.20; 95%CI 2.79;3.67; > 5 vs. ≥ minimum wage) and education level (OR = 3.01; 95%CI 2.74;3.32 - complete higher education vs. incomplete elementary school) were positively associated with leisure-time PA.
CONCLUSION
Socioeconomic correlates were strongly related to engagement in PA in Brazilian adults, suggesting a pattern of inequity marked by the need for survival, which is socially reproduced.
目的
探讨与巴西成年人闲暇时间、交通、家务和职业领域体力活动（PA）参与相关的社会经济指标。
方法
这是一项使用 2019 年全国健康调查（PNS）的二次数据进行的横断面研究。使用逻辑回归分析与 PA 参与相关的因素。
结果
该研究共纳入 88500 名巴西成年人，平均年龄为 45 ± 17.5 岁。更长的工作时间（比值比 [OR] = 0.74；95%置信区间 [CI] 0.66；0.82；> 40h 与≥ 20h）和女性性别（OR = 0.67；95%CI 0.63；0.71）与较低的闲暇时间 PA 参与机会相关。较高的收入（OR = 3.20；95%CI 2.79；3.67；> 5 与≥最低工资）和教育水平（OR = 3.01；95%CI 2.74；3.32 - 完整高等教育与不完全小学教育）与闲暇时间 PA 呈正相关。
结论
社会经济相关性与巴西成年人的 PA 参与密切相关，表明存在一种以生存需要为标志的不平等模式，这种模式在社会中得到了再现。
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