Ministério da Saúde, Departamento de Análise em Saúde e Vigilância de Doenças não Transmissíveis, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Oct 5;29(5):e2020315. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742020000500004. eCollection 2020.
This article presents the history and construction of the National Health Survey (PNS) 2019, a household survey conducted in partnership with the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The objective of PNS 2019 was to provide the country with information on the health determinants, conditionants and needs of the Brazilian population. The expected sample was 108,525 households, considering a 20% non-response rate. The questionnaire had three parts, covering: (i) the household; (ii) all residents of the household, focusing on collection of socioeconomic and health information; and (iii) the selected resident (15 years old or more) for whom lifestyles, chronic diseases, violence, among other topics were investigated, as well as their anthropometric measurements (subsample). The information provided by PNS 2019 will serve as a basis for the (re)formulation of health policies, as well as support for existing actions and programs of the Brazilian National Health System.
本文介绍了 2019 年国家卫生调查（PNS）的历史和构建，这是一项与巴西地理与统计研究所合作开展的家庭调查。PNS 2019 的目的是为国家提供有关巴西人口健康决定因素、状况和需求的信息。预期样本为 108525 户，考虑到 20%的无回应率。问卷有三个部分，涵盖：（i）家庭；（ii）家庭的所有居民，重点收集社会经济和健康信息；以及（iii）选择的居民（15 岁或以上），调查他们的生活方式、慢性病、暴力等话题，以及他们的人体测量（子样本）。PNS 2019 提供的信息将作为（重新）制定卫生政策的基础，以及支持巴西国家卫生系统现有的行动和方案。
