Eriksson N E
Allergy. 1987 Apr;42(3):189-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1987.tb02199.x.
To detect atopy by a screening method employing skin prick testing with a limited number of allergens, the test results of 939 patients with allergic airways diseases were analysed. It was found that an allergen panel consisting of cat, timothy and house dust mite could detect 85% of atopic patients with asthma and/or rhinitis. For subgroups of patients the results were even more favourable. Thus 98% of atopic patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis were detected by an allergen panel consisting of timothy, birch and mugwort. It is concluded that screening methods using only three of four allergens could be used for detecting atopy in patients with airways diseases. The method should be most valuable for in vitro tests used in combination with standardized questionnaires.
为了通过使用有限数量变应原的皮肤点刺试验筛查方法来检测特应性，分析了939例过敏性气道疾病患者的检测结果。发现由猫、梯牧草和屋尘螨组成的变应原组合可检测出85%患有哮喘和/或鼻炎的特应性患者。对于患者亚组，结果更令人满意。因此，由梯牧草、桦树和艾蒿组成的变应原组合可检测出98%患有季节性过敏性鼻炎的特应性患者。得出的结论是，仅使用四种变应原中的三种的筛查方法可用于检测气道疾病患者的特应性。该方法对于与标准化问卷结合使用的体外试验应最有价值。
