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类芽生菌病样脓皮病:误诊为鳞状细胞癌的陷阱。

Blastomycosis-like pyoderma: A pitfall for the misdiagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Cutan Pathol. 2022 Dec;49(12):1035-1039. doi: 10.1111/cup.14298. Epub 2022 Aug 23.

Abstract

Blastomycosis-like pyoderma is a rare cutaneous disease presenting as solitary or multiple verrucous or ulcerated plaques and nodules in a susceptible patient. The diagnostic criteria include characteristic verrucous plaques with pustules and elevated borders, histopathologic findings of pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia with abscesses, growth of at least one bacterium in tissue culture, and exclusion of other infectious sources. This report describes a case of a 62-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with plaques, nodules, and ulcers in both groins and the right ankle. The patient was initially misdiagnosed with multiple squamous cell carcinomas and underwent several operations. A review of the pathology slides revealed pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia with multiple dermal abscesses, while repeated wound and tissue cultures were positive for coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. Blastomycosis-like pyoderma was diagnosed. The patient was subsequently treated with culture-guided prolonged antibiotic therapy followed by intralesional steroid injection, which led to gradual resolution of the lesions.

摘要

类芽胞菌病样脓皮病是一种罕见的皮肤疾病,表现为易感患者的单个或多个疣状或溃疡性斑块和结节。诊断标准包括具有脓疱和隆起边缘的特征性疣状斑块、假上皮瘤样增生伴脓肿的组织病理学发现、组织培养中至少一种细菌的生长以及排除其他感染源。本报告描述了一例 62 岁男性,患有未控制的 2 型糖尿病,其双侧腹股沟和右踝关节出现斑块、结节和溃疡。患者最初被误诊为多个鳞状细胞癌,并接受了多次手术。对病理切片的回顾显示假上皮瘤样增生伴多个皮肤脓肿,而反复的伤口和组织培养均为凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌阳性。诊断为类芽胞菌病样脓皮病。随后,患者接受了培养指导的延长抗生素治疗,随后进行了皮损内类固醇注射,导致病变逐渐消退。

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