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一项关于未来埃塞俄比亚乳制品行业数据需求的多利益相关方参与式试点研究。

A multi-stakeholder participatory pilot study of the data demands of the future Ethiopian dairy sector.

作者信息

Perry Brian D, Aklilu Gebreyes Yacob, Hailemariam Solomon, Legese Getachew, Smyth Karen, Peters Andrew R, Allan Fiona K, Tegegne Azage

机构信息

College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Nuffield College of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Gates Open Res. 2022 Aug 2;6:51. doi: 10.12688/gatesopenres.13594.3. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

:  This paper describes a pilot study undertaken in 2018, to determine the key data needs of each of the different Ethiopian dairy sector stakeholder groups.  The study aimed to characterise the emerging trends of dairy product production, processing, retailing and consumption in Ethiopia, and to identify and characterise current and future data needs of different stakeholders. :  The study undertook a mapping of the interactions between different stakeholders in the dairy sector, and an interactive evaluation of the institutional data repository and access options.  Focus group discussions and interviews were held in three regions of the country prior to a two-day workshop in the capital Addis Ababa.  Data needs were characterised by type, availability, format, level of detail, methods of dissemination, uptake and use, and the institutional arrangement, including the different roles of public and private sectors in decision making processes. :  The study highlighted the main data needs and identified several broader institutional issues constraining the further development of the Ethiopian dairy sector.  The stakeholder groups endorsed the reactivation of a national dairy board, independent of government but closely incorporating government, and with the buy-in and membership of private sector enterprises, including producers, processers, service providers and consumers, to provide clearer facilitative leadership on the dairy industry. :  The study workshop provided a timely discussion between diverse stakeholders, including government, and several potential organisations were suggested to host and manage a national dairy database. Importantly, the reactivation of a national dairy board was strongly endorsed.  It was recommended that stakeholder links be established, sector-specific data needs be elevated to higher detail, and a national roll out of herd-specific data recording schemes was called for, to allow for effective evidence-based policies and decision making.

摘要

本文介绍了2018年开展的一项试点研究,以确定埃塞俄比亚乳制品行业不同利益相关者群体的关键数据需求。该研究旨在描述埃塞俄比亚乳制品生产、加工、零售和消费的新趋势,并识别和描述不同利益相关者当前和未来的数据需求。该研究对乳制品行业不同利益相关者之间的互动进行了梳理,并对机构数据存储库和访问选项进行了交互式评估。在首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行为期两天的研讨会之前,在该国三个地区举行了焦点小组讨论和访谈。数据需求的特征包括类型、可用性、格式、详细程度、传播方法、采用和使用情况,以及机构安排,包括公共和私营部门在决策过程中的不同作用。该研究突出了主要数据需求,并确定了几个制约埃塞俄比亚乳制品行业进一步发展的更广泛的机构问题。利益相关者群体赞同重新启动一个独立于政府但紧密纳入政府的国家乳制品委员会,并吸纳私营企业,包括生产商、加工商、服务提供商和消费者的参与,以便为乳制品行业提供更清晰的促进性领导。该研究研讨会为包括政府在内的不同利益相关者提供了及时的讨论机会,并建议了几个潜在的组织来托管和管理国家乳制品数据库。重要的是,重新启动国家乳制品委员会得到了强烈赞同。建议建立利益相关者联系,将特定部门的数据需求细化到更高的详细程度,并呼吁在全国范围内推行特定畜群的数据记录计划,以便制定有效的循证政策和决策。

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