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超越健康的社会决定因素。

Moving Beyond the Social Determinants of Health.

机构信息

School of Public Health, 1846Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 2022 Oct;52(4):423-427. doi: 10.1177/00207314221119425. Epub 2022 Aug 4.

Abstract

Academic interest in the social determinants of health has grown substantially in the past quarter century. In the past decade this academic engagement has been followed by greater public engagement with the conditions where we live, work, and play and how they affect our health. This moment of greater engagement with social determinants presents an opportunity for us to think about the determination of health more broadly, to look to a future beyond the social determinants. This would mean recognizing the full set of determinants of health across the lifecourse, spanning levels of influence, and including medical determinants to cure disease as much as we include the social forces that can prevent, or can cause that disease to begin with. Such a conception would have us see the determination of health as our central concern, and within that to recognize that health is produced throughout the lifecourse, by forces proximal and distal. The scholarship and practice of health can then usefully array itself around a conceptual framing that encompasses the full range of determinants of health.

摘要

在过去的四分之一个世纪里,学术界对健康的社会决定因素产生了浓厚的兴趣。在过去的十年中,这种学术参与之后是公众对我们生活、工作和娱乐的条件以及它们如何影响我们的健康的更大参与。这一时刻更广泛地参与社会决定因素为我们提供了一个机会,让我们更全面地思考健康的决定因素,展望超越社会决定因素的未来。这意味着要认识到整个生命过程中健康的所有决定因素,涵盖影响的各个层面,包括治愈疾病的医学决定因素,就像我们包括能够预防或导致疾病开始的社会力量一样。这样的概念将使我们将健康的决定视为我们的核心关注点,并在其中认识到健康是由近端和远端的力量在整个生命过程中产生的。健康的学术研究和实践可以围绕一个概念框架来有效地排列,该框架涵盖了健康的所有决定因素。

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