Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Anat Sci Educ. 2022 Nov;15(6):1103-1119. doi: 10.1002/ase.2214. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
The Covid-19 pandemic stipulated adoption of unfamiliar strategies for delivering anatomy education in online mode. The factors which determine education strategies are variable across geographical regions. It was perceived that an overview of education strategies around the globe would be useful for anatomists. Hence this narrative review was undertaken to collate observations from different geographical regions pertaining to education strategies adopted during the pandemic. Data relevant to the topic of study were extracted from 12 articles that were selected from an initial pool of 317 articles based on search criteria set for the review. Subtle differences in core education strategies implied that baseline response from anatomists was similar across regions. It was evident that online digital tools were key elements of education strategies adopted by educators for delivering online anatomy classes across the globe. Interestingly, a considerable gap in terms of number and variety of online tools used for anatomy education (those requiring commercial purchase) was noted between economically developed and developing regions. This may have an impact on learning outcome for students and may even lead to variations in anatomical knowledge by regions. It was observed that offline human dissection sessions were incorporated into online practical classes in one region as positive cases showed a declining trend. This positive development is worth emulating elsewhere based on cautious assessment of prevailing situation. From a broad perspective timely introduction of education strategies ensured delivery of anatomy education during the pandemic and gave an evolved outlook to the fabric of anatomy education.
新冠疫情大流行规定采用不熟悉的策略以在线模式提供解剖学教育。决定教育策略的因素在不同地理区域有所不同。人们认为,全球教育策略概述对于解剖学家将是有用的。因此,进行了这项叙述性评论,以整理来自不同地理区域在疫情期间采用的教育策略方面的观察结果。根据为评论设定的搜索标准,从最初的 317 篇文章中选择了 12 篇与研究主题相关的数据。核心教育策略的细微差异表明,解剖学家在各个地区的基本反应相似。显然,在线数字工具是教育工作者在全球范围内在线提供解剖学课程所采用的教育策略的关键要素。有趣的是,在用于解剖学教育的在线工具(需要商业购买)的数量和种类方面,经济发达地区和发展中地区之间存在相当大的差距。这可能会对学生的学习成果产生影响,甚至可能导致不同地区的解剖知识存在差异。据观察,在一个地区,将线下人体解剖课纳入在线实践课中,因为阳性病例呈下降趋势。根据对当前情况的谨慎评估,这种积极的发展值得在其他地方效仿。从广泛的角度来看,及时引入教育策略确保了疫情期间解剖学教育的开展,并为解剖学教育的结构带来了新的展望。