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实习护士在不同实习阶段的心理体验:一项定性研究。

Psychological experience among internship nurses at different internship stages: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Clinical Nursing Teaching and Research Section, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.

Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Jan;10(1):328-336. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1307. Epub 2022 Aug 4.

Abstract

AIM

Some studies have found that clinical practice has caused great pressure and negative psychological experience to nursing students. Therefore, this study aimed to identify psychological experience at different internship stages among internship nurses.

DESIGN

A qualitative study.

METHODS

In this qualitative study, one-to-one in-depth interviews and mixed data analysis strategies were conducted among internship nurses from May 2018 to February 2019.

RESULTS

The pressure of the initial stage was operational pressure (80.0%), intermediate stage was nurse-patient communication (50.0%), and last stage was employment pressure (70.6%). Nursing students mainly expected to improve their operational and communication skills, and to acquire clinical experience, thinking ability and frontier knowledge. 62.5% students said ambivalent on "let us practice with being monitored," especially in the last stage (88.2%). Clinical nursing teaching should pay attention to this dynamic experience and their factors and take corresponding measures to improve the quality of internship.

摘要

目的

一些研究发现,临床实践给护理学生带来了巨大的压力和负面心理体验。因此,本研究旨在确定实习护士在不同实习阶段的心理体验。

设计

定性研究。

方法

本定性研究于 2018 年 5 月至 2019 年 2 月对实习护士进行了一对一深入访谈和混合数据分析策略。

结果

初期压力为操作压力(80.0%),中期压力为护患沟通(50.0%),末期压力为就业压力(70.6%)。护理学生主要期望提高操作和沟通技能,并获得临床经验、思维能力和前沿知识。62.5%的学生对“让我们在被监督的情况下实习”持矛盾态度,尤其是在最后阶段(88.2%)。临床护理教学应关注这种动态体验及其影响因素,并采取相应措施提高实习质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e2fc/9748044/29692cae7fd0/NOP2-10-328-g001.jpg

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